For the past 100 years, the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) have trained its future officers at
the most prestigious and only premier military school, the Philippine Military Academy, based in Fort Gregorio del Pilar, Baguio City. The academy boasts of a long and illustrious history of preparing only the best and finest Filipino men (and, in recent times, women) for military service….

Compiled by Cheryl Sevegan

Many of us are sent to study in school despite poverty by our loving parents who sacrifice everything just to give us a better future. Dreaming that by giving the best education to their children, parents expect them to somehow change and improve their way of living and social status in life. With this in mind, parents become inspired to work, hoping with great determination that someday this dream will come true and all their hardships will be rewarded. But what if this dream that is too close to grasp simply vanished and shattered in just a blink of an eye?

The case of an ordinary boy who dreamed to be one of the graduates of the only reputable and prominent military school in our country, the Philippine Military Academy, became the talk of every Filipino in these past few days. His sensational case became viral that everyone has its own opinion about it. His dismissal from the PMA became controversial, some finding it unjust and unfair, while some said a rule is a rule that must be followed and that the school code of conduct must not be broken.

PMA senior cadet Aldrin Jeff Cudia has been accused of lying about being two minutes late to class and found guilty by a committee made up of his peers and wasn’t able to join the graduation rites of his   Siklab Diwa class last March 17, 2014.

General Emmanuel Bautista, Armed Forces Chief of Staff, has ordered officials at the academy to investigate what happened, with an eye toward letting Cudia to join in the march. He even instructed the academy officials to give another chance to Cudia to explain his side. Major General Oscar Lopez, superintendent at the academy, has been tasked with heading up the investigation.

Cudia is a star cadet but was allegedly found lying about he was two minutes late for class and told tactical officer that he was late because he had been dismissed late from the previous class. Soon after, the PMA leadership and members of the cadet corps were surprised by the filing of counter charges against nine officers of the Honor Committee who ordered his dismissal after he was found guilty of violating the academy’s Honor Code.

PMA spokesman Maj. Agnes Lynnette Flores said that it was the decision of the cadet corps to ostracize him because they do not like what Cadet Cudia is doing. She also made clear that Cadet Cudia is not being treated as a prisoner or detainee. Since he has been administratively discharged, he can go anytime and that they only want to ensure his safety from any harm.

In an ABS-CBN News report, Cudia said that members of the committee also lied and cheated after he found out that the result of the initial voting had acquitted him, but the decision was later changed.Cudia alleged there was one committee member who voted “not guilty.” Under the Honor Code rules, one “not guilty” vote is enough to merit the acquittal of an accused.

Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin said the night before the graduation rites that they made sure that they were given the opportunity to air their side which they recumbent at the end that they formalize their appeal, request and other concerns in writing. Cudia remained in the PMA holding center while the graduation rites of his classmates were taking place.

The Cudia family had asked to meet with the President which the President acceded to the request because he wanted to listen to both parties so that he can weigh all the issues. The Cudia family wanted Jeff to be able to join the graduation but the appeals board didn’t allow him because his requirements are incomplete. The President and Gazmin met with Cudia, his parents and sister Anavee for three hours at the Presidential Mansion. It would have been a cordial meeting if not for Cudia’s sister who kept on interjecting while the President spoke to the ex-cadet, of which an irritated President Aquino told Anavee in Filipino, “I’m not talking to you,” and there were also instances when Anavee looked at the President sharply (“inirapan”), opposite to Cudia’s parents who “were very nice.” Cudia’s mother’s only request from the President was for her son to be given his diploma. The President met with PMA officials before and after talking with the Cudia family.

On Sunday afternoon, Mr. Aquino met with Cudia’s classmates, newly minted second lieutenants and ensigns, for snacks and a dialogue. The President made it a point to meet with the new officers following the PMA graduation rites.

Sixteen members of the Siklab Diwa class were able to ask him questions that ranged from the Cudia controversy to the Commander-in-Chief’s love life. The AFP Chief of Staff, General Emmanuel Bautista, will handle a reinvestigation of Cudia’s case should the ex-cadet decide to follow the President’s advice.

Gazmin said the President had directed the PMA Superintendent, Maj Gen. Oscar Lopez, to form a technical working group to look into possible reforms in the honor system. “The system might need to be updated as times have changed,” he said.

“During our time, there was no International Human Rights Law. So (to our minds), we were not violating any human rights (in the honor system). These are new (concepts), so we now have to study (the system),” said Gazmin of the PMA Class ’68. Cudia was convicted by fellow cadets, who comprised the Honor Committee, of lying for being late for class for two minutes last November.

Lying is a violation of the Honor Code, which states cadets “do not lie, cheat, steal nor tolerate those who do.” The spirit of the honor system also includes the questions “Did I intend to deceive?” and “Did I intend to take undue advantage?” Saying “No” to both questions means there is no violation of the honor code.

Lt. Col. Ramon Zagala, AFP spokesperson, described the code “as a commitment among cadets of the PMA that defines the desirable values they must possess to remain part of the cadet corps. Basically, it develops the atmosphere of trust, sincerity and truthfulness among the cadets.”

“Meanwhile, the Spirit of the Honor Code enables the cadets to absorb the code as a set of basic and fundamental ethical and moral principles, and not just a long list of prohibited acts they could memorize. It is this absorption that allows the cadets to identify and assess misconduct beyond technical and legal procedures.

“This spirit gives the cadets integrity to do the right thing even though no one is looking, as well as to develop them to become trustworthy leaders. Sadly, after a series of appeal, President Benigno Aquino did not allow him to graduate with his “Siklab Diwa” class on Sunday, March 17, 2014 but gave him the option to appeal his case. The President asked Cudia and his family to formalize their appeal in writing for his review.

He added it was agreed that “Cadet First Class Cudia will not graduate, without prejudice to whatever will be the result of their new appeal, which is now elevated to the CSAFP (Emmanuel Bautista) whom the President directed to investigate.” Aquino, as Commander-in-Chief, presided over the graduation ceremonies.

Saturday before graduation, Colonel Rozzano Briguez, the commandant of cadets, told reporters that the Cadet Review and Appeals Board (CRAB) denied Cudia’s motion for reconsideration, adding that only the President as the Commander-in-chief of the military could reverse Cudia’s fate. Cudia spent the day in a room in the Bachelor Officers’ Quarters as his classmates had their Recognition Day.

The class’ 10 topnotchers and other cadets who excelled in different fields were given awards in a ceremony led by Gazmin. Gazmin, a member of PMA Class ’68, did not make any reference to the Cudia case in his speech.

By Briguez’s account, Cudia lost in the three arguments on which he based his appeal:Cudia presented an affidavit by Commodore Junjie Tabuada, head of the PMA Naval Warfare Group, quoting honor committee member, Cadet 1st Class Dalton John Lagura, as saying that he (Lagura) was pressured into changing his vote from not guilty to guilty.Lagura denied making such statement to Tabuada.“According to the cadet, it was his own voluntary volition (sic) to change his vote from not guilty to guilty after he heard the explanation of the other members of the voting members of the Honor Committee,” Briguez said. Briguez said that Tabuada himself would now be investigated for his affidavit.

“There is another recommendation to the CRAB for a separate investigation for Commander Tabuada but this has nothing to do with the Honor Code. It has something to do with conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman, which falls under the Articles of War,” Briguez said.

Cudia accused the Honor Committee of grave abuse of discretion after its members changed its 8-1 vote to 9-0, the unanimous vote required to convict a cadet who had violated the Honor Code. Briguez said the appeals board upheld the procedure agreed upon by all cadets and followed by the Honor Committee that in a 7-2 or 8-1 vote, the committee members will “go into a jury type executive session termed chambering.”

“It is like an additional explanation where all of them would go to the ante room and discuss what are the reasons why they voted guilty or not guilty. This has been their procedure since they started fourth-class year until first year and everybody accepted it conscientiously,” Briguez said.

On Cudia’s third and final point that the Honor Committee committed grave abuse of discretion for supposedly not hearing the testimony of professor Monica Costales, Briguez said the teacher submitted three testimonies.

The Honor Committee determined that Cudia had lied when he said he was late for class because the teacher made him and some of his classmates wait for their grades. Briguez said the PMA would enforce the decision of the appeals board, despite a petition filed in the Supreme Court asking for a status quo ante order for Cudia.

“The decision of the PMA stays. He has all legal remedies available to him,” Briguez said.

FORT DEL PILAR, Baguio City, Philippines—The top two graduates of “Siklab Diwa” Class of 2014 on Saturday said the public should support the decision of the military leadership, and ultimately, of President Benigno Aquino III on the fate of their classmate, Cadet First Class Aldrin Jeff Cudia.

Cudia, who has been fighting his dismissal, should accept and respect whatever decision is made, they said.“All I can tell Cadet Cudia is, he knows what is happening. Whatever decision the leadership makes, he should accept it wholeheartedly. His family and the Filipinos supporting him should accept it,” class Valedictorian Cadet First Class Jheorge Llona told reporters in an interview.

Llona said no one forced any of them to join the military, wherein they bind themselves to its rules and regulations. Cudia’s classmates are well aware of the support he has been able to generate among the public, especially netizens, who believe that the aspiring Navy officer should be given a second chance for the “small lie” he made on why he was late for class in November.

“Maybe in their minds that was just a small lie but the PMA wants to mold leaders. Whether a lie is big or small, it is still a lie,” said class Salutatorian Cadet First Class Liza Dango.

(The PMA had belatedly corrected the claim of Cudia’s family that he was the supposed Salutatorian. The school said Cudia’s grades actually qualified him for the third spot.)

Both Llona and Dango expressed support for the Honor Code and the honor system being followed by the cadet corps. “We have an honor system and the Honor Code. We support it. We believe in it. We stand by whatever we say and whatever our faults. In case we commit an offense against the Honor Code, we will accept the punishment,” Llona said.

Llona said he understood the civilians showing support for Cudia.“They don’t have so much idea about the honor system and the Honor Code. That’s why they are taking pity on Cudia, that’s why they had made such comments,” Llona said.

Llona said their class continues to be united despite the criticisms against them and the academy. Cudia, he said, remains part of their class. “We are saddened by what has happened but we have regulations to follow,” he said.

And it appears that resigning from the cadet corps is still not an option for Cudia.

Members of the Philippine Military Academy Corps of Cadets, from the incoming senior cadets to their juniors, have been watching the story of Cudia unfold, top academy officials said here yesterday.

Col. Rozzano Briguez, PMA commandant of cadets, said the cadets have been anxious about the scandal generated by social media, after Cudia’s sister, Annavee, disclosed her brother’s fight to graduate today.Briguez described his job as “the second father of all cadets,” whose chief task is to see to their physical, mental and emotional well-being.He said the PMA had been advising young cadets to ignore the attacks on the academy’s ethics and virtues, which were launched in sympathy for Cudia.

Briguez said the cadets have been monitoring the events to see how it would be resolved because it affects the very foundation of their ideals. All cadets, however, take the Honor Code pledge: “We, the cadets, do not lie, cheat, steal, nor tolerate among us those who do so.”

But the PMA is also reviewing the process taken by cadets to enforce the Honor Code, Briguez said.

For example, the PMA is considering adopting a process that would require cadets put on honor report (a complaint for violating the Honor Code) to have a lawyer during the hearings, Briguez said.

“We will discuss it with the cadets themselves. The honor system may not be perfect… but it is not static, it is dynamic,” Briguez said.He said the cadets had also learned to ignore the issue and proceed with their tasks.

On Saturday, the junior cadets had fun by pulling out members of Siklab Diwa from their barracks to be dunked into the PMA pool, an annual tradition. But a day before graduation, Cudia’s fight remained the biggest story among parents and cadets alike.

Teotimo Bacsarsa, a Cebu resident and father of Cadet First Class Carlo Niño Bacsarsa, said he understands that cadets value their Honor Code. Cadet Bacsarsa received the Mathematics Award in a ceremony attended by Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin.

Alexander Balungaya of Cagayan said his son, Cadet First Class Alexander Balungaya Jr., was once turned back so he appreciates the hardships of a PMA training. He said Cudia will not simply abandon all that he went through without preserving his dignity. Of which the parents of Cadet First Class Billy Codiam of Kalinga agreed.

By Cheryl Sevegan

Most of us went abroad with a common goal – to look for a greener  pasture. While cultivating and enriching ourselves in our new place, there are few who managed to express their selves and succeeded despite the difficult working conditions in a foreign land. I call them the ‘empowered ones.’

Each of us has its own destiny, its own luck, but it depends on how we are able to bring out and use that luck in us and how we went through the difficult journey towards our destiny.

In this issue I want to share the story of an empowered lady I met in Rome during the convention of the first Diaspora 2 Dialogue in Europe.  She caught my attention by the way she carried her self and I find her very patriotic because she wore our traditional costume most of the time. She’s one of the speakers in the conference, a very simple woman on the outside but is overflowing with substance in the inside.

I’m so glad that I’ve come to know her in my life’s journey. She continuously inspires me in so many ways on her own special way.  She became my friend, and I consider her an older sister whom I ask for advice sometimes, seeking her knowledge on so many things as a leader. She’s a woman who loves people and inspires them, showing how to make our life significant to others by giving her fair share in this wonderful world.

I believe we have many things in common aside from our interest on international migration and the welfare of women and migrant workers. Both of us hail from the beautiful province of Mindoro, she originally came from Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro. She attended the Philippine Women’s University and graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics.

Dear fellow OFWs, I’m very honored to introduce to you a very humble and beautiful woman inside and out – she’s no other than Ms. Charito Basa from Italy.

Migrating in Rome on November 1986 to work as a domestic helper, she immediately found job with Isis International, an organization founded to foster communication and networking among women at the international level. Through her work she became interested and later on became deeply involved on issues related to Filipina migrant workers in Italy. She then founded the Filipino Women’s Council (FWC), a Filipino migrant women’s association based in Rome and became one of its major spokesperson on women migrant’s issues in Italy.

She worked as resource person for many Italian and international organizations, helping them manage and coordinate development projects focused on food security, conduct training and research, and promote networking. Often unpaid for many of her various advocacy  works, the former Italian President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi conferred her the honor  of ”Cavaliere della Republica/Knights of the Italian Republic” in 2002 in recognition of all her volunteer works.

Cheryl: Hello Ate Chato. Can you please give us some backgrounds about your profession?

Charito: Hello to all Kababayans in Israel. This is the list of my  professional experiences:

March 2011-October 2013, Research Consultant, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London, United Kingdom

May 2010-January 2011, Coordinator and trainer/facilitator, Filipino Women’s Council, Rome, Italy

July 2008-November 2009, Research and Training Consultant, Fondazione ISMU, Milan, Italy.

May 2007-March 2009, Research Consultant, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED), London, United Kingdom

Oct 2006-Dec 2007, Research Consultant, United Nations-Institute for Training and Research for the Advancement of Women (UN-INSTRAW), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Dec 2005-April 2006, Research Consultant, Mama Cash Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Nov 2004-Aug 2005, Consultant, FAO, Livelihoods Support Programme, Policy, Participation and Local Governance, Rome, Italy

1994 to present, Trainer/facilitator, leadership, empowerment and organizing migrant women, anti-racism, awareness-raising and intercultural seminars for Italian public service workers, other migrant organizations, International Organization for Migration (IOM), International Labor Organization (ILO), Italian NGOs and public institutions

Dec 1996-March 2003, Project Coordinator, Centro Internazionale Crocevia, Rome, Italy

Dec 2002-July 2004, Project and Research Coordinator, Filipino Women’s Council in partnership with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and other groups and local government entities in a European Commission’s funded EQUAL project on the “Image of Migrants in Italy through media, civil society and the labour market”

January 2003-June 2005, Researcher, EC funded project “Network of Native and Migrant Women in Europe”, Università Roma Tre

April 27-Dec 30, 2001, Consultant, Radio Televisione Italiana – RAI Educational’s project “Io parlo Italiano” (I speak Italian), Rome

July-October 2000, Producer and Researcher, VPRO Television, The Netherlands and Rome

Sept 1996-Jan 1997, Consultant, Logistics and International Relations, for the International Steering Committee of the NGO Forum on Food Security, Rome, Italy

Feb 1990-Feb 1992, Consultant, Society for International Development in Rome, Italy

Nov 1986-Dec 1990, Production Assistant, Isis International–Women’s Information and Communication Service, Rome, Italy

Cheryl: Wow! That’s a very impressive long list of professional experiences. I know that you publish books; can you share it also to us?

Charito: Yes, I have published a few books. Here are they:

Co-author with Natalia Ribas-Mateos, “How Filipino Immigrants in Italy send Money Back Home,” (2013) Mellen Press, London, UK

Lead author with Violeta De Guzman and Sabrina Marchetti: “International migration and over-indebtedness: the case of Filipino workers in Italy,” International Institute for Environment & Development, Human settlements working paper no. 36, (2012) UK

Lead author with Wendy Harcourt and Angela Zarro, “Remittances and transnational families in Italy and The Philippines: breaking the global care chain,” Gender & Development, Volume 19:1, March 2011, OXFAM, UK

Lead author with Lorna Villamil and Violeta De Guzman, “Migration and Local Development and Governance in Small Towns: two examples from the Philippines,” under the programme “Migration and Small Town Development,” International Institute for Environment and Development, (2009), London, UK

Author, “Remittances, Migration and Development: perspectives of Filipino Migrants in Italy,” published under the book “Moving Out, Back and Up: international migration and development prospects in the Philippines,” (2008) Scalabrini Migration Center, Quezon City, Philippines

Lead author with Marita Moaje, “A Guide for Filipinos in Italy” (2008, rev 2010), Filipino Women’s Council – Institute for Training and Research for the Advancement of Women, Santo Domingo

Author, “She Gives Back: Diaspora philanthropy in Italy, a research on the Diaspora philanthropy activities of migrant women in Italy,” (2006) Mama Cash Foundation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Lead author, “Women in the Diaspora: the experiences of Filipino women in Italy,” a technical paper presented at the Consultation Workshop and Panel on Female Migrants, UN, New York and for the UN High Level Conference on Migration and Development, (2006), NY

Author, “Me, Us and Them: migrant women defining changes,” an article included in the Development issue of Society for International Development, (2006) International;

Co-author with Rosalud Dela Rosa, “Me, Us and Them: realities and illusions of Filipina domestic workers,” a book on community research work and analysis of findings on the lives of Filipino domestic workers in Rome within the EC-EQUAL project, “The Image of Migrants in Italy”, (2004), Italy

Author, “Noi Filippini scaraventate nel mondo” (We Filipinos scattered all over the world – an article published in an Italian newspaper), Libera Informazione Editrice, 1995, Roma.

Cheryl: Another ‘Wow!’ for that long list again of your books. Many people dream to be like you and I am one of them. What do you think are your best qualities?

Charito: I love people and feel that my strength lies in the ‘people’ skills I have developed in my work. I am multi-skilled, a good organizer, flexible, persistent, a good team player, and a swift learner. I’m a very energetic and cheerful person and I appreciate challenges and opportunities.

Cheryl:  That explains who you are right now. May we know your current job or present position in the organization you are connected with?

Charito: I am now holding the positions of

Founder/Vice Chair, The Filipino Women’s Council, Italy

Board Member, Defence for Children International – Italy

Member, ENAR-European Network Against Racism

Member, European Network on Migration and Development

Cheryl: Aside from being a graduate of Economics in the Philippines, did you take another course or have studied abroad?

Charito: Yes I did because I love learning. I took and finished my study at the International Labour Migration Academy, International Training Centre-International Labour Organization, Turin, Italy, on July 2011. I am currently completing a Master’s Degree on Gender & Migration Studies, Women and Gender Institute (WAGI), at Miriam College in Quezon City, Philippines. I also completed the Leadership Training at the Center for Women’s Global Leadership Institute in Rutger’s University, New Jersey, USA, on 1994.

Cheryl:  You’re an inspiration and what I love most with what you are doing is when you shared your knowledge and did some seminars about tomato preservation. Can you tell me something about the livelihood program you are conducting?

Charito: Yes, it all started when I saw that many harvested tomatoes are just getting spoiled in our place because there are lots of supplies but lesser demands. You know that in the Philippines tomatoes are seasonal and during off-season it is so expensive. So from there an idea about tomato preservation like the one we have in Italy came into my mind. I started it in my place in Mindoro which turned out very good because they can keep the preserved tomatoes which are ready to use like in cooking spaghetti, meat and other menus that require the use of tomatoes.

Everybody was so enthusiastic and happy to learn the process and it inspired me more when I shared it in Facebook and I received very nice feedbacks. Many even shared it in their FB accounts like you and so I had a series of tomato preservation and bottling demos in the province of Mindoro and in Manila. My 4th tomato-bottling demo was in Quezon City. It took place in Isis International, QC, hosted by Education Life Foundation (ELF) and Isis International.

Cheryl: That was really a very commendable deed and it’s just apt to praise you for doing it voluntarily without pay.  I am aware that you also give lectures about financial literacy programs to our fellow Kababayans in Italy. Could you give us a glimpse about it?

Charito: Yes, my group and I are giving financial literacy programs around Italy and if there’s an invitation from other countries. Our main objective in the program is to identify the current financial situation and the reasons why they are in their current stage. We make family budget, set goals and financial plan to enable them to achieve goals within a certain time frame. We help them understand the various savings and investment instruments that they can avail of and to translate financial and family goals into concrete savings and investment programs to enable them to achieve their goals for migration.

We focus more on investing wisely for the OFW’s hard-earned money because we know that many are not really that educated in investing their finances which is also painful on our side since we know exactly  how they earned that money that’s why we are into this thing. In my group we have chosen a few livelihood cooperatives in the Philippines where we invested our money as share of stocks and from 4 years I can say that my money is safe there and earning good and so do most of our members. By this way we are also helping our country’s economy. It’s a two-way process - they are helping us in keeping and making our money earn and we in turn give them more capital. Choosing where and what to invest or put your money into is very, very important.

Cheryl: Ate Chato, it’s really nice knowing you and I’m so glad and honored that you shared with me your precious time. I’m looking forward to working with you in the future towards of course a common goal, and that is to extend help to our fellow Kababayans. Lastly, what   parting words or thoughts can you leave to our fellowmen in Israel?

Charito: Chinkee Tan said, “It is not the money you make, but it is how much money you save.”  We can use this substantial thought as our guide in savings. And I also would like to share our concepts on saving which are: “To preserve for future use; to treat or use carefully in order to preserve; to keep. Therefore Saving is not the end itself. One must learn to save and invest and insure oneself. Saving is not enough; you have to make your money grow by investing it properly. There are too many cases of people who are good at saving but who still lose all their savings because of bad investments especially for us OFWs who work abroad away from home and who will someday go home in due time because we know that we will not be spending the rest of our lives in our host country.

Thank you very much Ate Charito for the very informative and inspiring thought. We really are in need of someone like you who don’t only have expertise but also broad experience regarding financial literacy to ensure financial security and stability for our families in the future. This is the reason why we are sacrificing here abroad – to give a better life and secure a better future for our love ones.

I salute you on your noble service for the benefit of our Kababayans and may you continue to inspire lives. Till we meet again and God bless!

Biblical history explains why the Christian’s Holy Week observance usually coincides with the Jewish’s Passover celebration. While most Christian believers consider this holiday as the central point of their belief and the most sober, it is on the other hand the busiest week prior to and after Pesakh for majority of Filipinos working in Israel, especially if their employers are religious and observant Jews because of their strict adherence to dietary, hygienic and spiritual laws as stated in their Tanakh.

Pacman The Avenger

The much anticipated showdown between Manny “Pacman” Pacquiao and WBO Welterweight champion Timothy “Desert Storm” Bradley lived up to the hype as both fighters showed grit, determination and spirit in trying to knock each other out during the entire twelve rounds of compelling boxing. With vindication on the line as to who really was the true winner of their highly controversial first fight, this one was for sure eagerly awaited by boxing fans all over the world.

Compiled by Ferdie Bravo

The much anticipated showdown between Manny “Pacman” Pacquiao and WBO Welterweight champion Timothy “Desert Storm” Bradley lived up to the hype as both fighters showed grit, determination and spirit in trying to knock each other out during the entire twelve rounds of compelling boxing. With vindication on the line as to who really was the true winner of their highly controversial first fight, this one was for sure eagerly awaited by boxing fans all over the world.

The star-studded event brought in attendance Academy-award winner Jack Nicholson, joined by famous sports celebrities such as Charles Barkley, one-time Pacman victim Miguel Cotto, former undisputed heavyweight champion Evander Holyfield, and boxing Hall of Famer Tommy Hearns. As for Filipino flavor, two high-profile politicians, senators Jinggoy Estrada and Ralph Recto — were also amongst the audience, together with the ever-present Pacquiao fanatic Chavit Singson.

Glimpses of vintage Pacman was in showcase as the Filipino boxing icon pummeled his opponent to submission at will, occasionally receiving hard punches from the wild-swinging Bradley during the entire match. As many pundits observed, the former champion’s one-punch homerun style threw the Pinoy off-guard.

Bradley’s tactics on the onset was to land a haymaker that will put the lights out of Pacquiao’s wits, but each time the latter was able to elude and block the former’s desperation shots, visibly learning from the knockout defeat he suffered from Juan Manuel Marquez who was lucky to hit him with a “Hail Mary” smack to the face.

Bradley admitted that Pacquiao’s revenge only shows that he still has a lot left in the tank.

“He showed he still has it. The reason why I want Pacquiao is he doesn’t duck an opponent. I have respect for him and his team.”

After the fight, Bradley said he had injured his right calf in the very first round and his trainer Joel Diaz said it was downfall from there onwards.

“After what happened in the first round, Tim came back to the corner and he said ‘I think I tore my right calf.’ From that point on, I knew I didn’t have much to work with.”

Two years after Bradley was awarded a split decision verdict in their first fight, he had complained about the public’s opinion but had nothing to say after their bout.

“The judges scored the fight according to what he saw. I don’t want to comment on that.”

Inside the locker room, he said that he tried his best “but I couldn’t do what I wanted to do.”

Freddie Roach had earlier feared that a close victory could mean the end of an era but the 54-year-old corner man was nevertheless delighted that nobody even dared to question the score sheets of the three judges.

Meanwhile, the country was united in celebration as Pacquiao cemented his comeback by avenging his 2012 loss to American Timothy Bradley to regain the World Boxing Organization welterweight world title he lost to the American.

Crowds watching the fight, which was broadcast live from Las Vegas in several parks, squares and public stadiums around the archipelago, erupted in cheers as Pacquiao was declared winner in a unanimous 12-round decision.

“He shouldn’t retire yet. The country still needs him,” clamored many of his fans. They even taunted Floyd Mayweather to finally settle the issue as to who is the best pound-for-pound boxer of all time by agreeing to a fight with their national hero.

While rooting for him to knock Bradley out, Filipino fans were not disappointed by his performance.

A Pacquiao with no fire and no killer instinct, according to Bradley, was more than enough to make one of the best welterweights in the game abandon his game plan. Bradley knew he could not outbox Pacquiao so he went into the fight wanting a knockout. He turned into a wild-swinging brawler for the first time in his career. Bradley was tired after the fourth round. He was done after that.

Some people called the fight boring but before you do the same, think about what Pacquiao just accomplished. Bradley is on the prime of his career. He is a stylistic nightmare for Pacquiao. He may be faster than Pacquiao which negated one of the Filipino’s best assets. Yet Pacquiao made Bradley look like he did not belong in the same ring with him.

Since the time he fought with a Thai slugger for the OPBF flyweight crown, Pacquiao was astonishingly transformed from a one-handed slugger to an all-around fighter by his coach Freddie Roach.

Pacquiao has proven time and again that he is a student of the game. Not just in the ring but also outside it. He knows that sluggers usually don’t end their careers on a good note, boxers do. That’s why he’s trying to be more of a boxer now.

He no longer has to take a lot of punishment thereby extending his career. It allows him to fight and earn more while making sure he’ll retire free from ailments caused by taking too many blows to the head.

Mike Tyson. Ricardo Mayorga. Johnny Tapia. Edwin Valero. All those killers in the ring lived shocking lives. All of them had their dark places. They went there every time they stepped into the ring, which allowed them to fight like crazed animals. For the longest time, Manny Pacquiao was like that too.

You have to be somewhat crazy to fight the way Pacquiao did in the span from Oscar de la Hoya to Antonio Margarito. Only a crazy fighter would take a fight against de la Hoya. Only a crazy man will stand in front of Miguel Cotto and take the power punching Puerto Rican’s body blows willingly. Only a crazy fighter will jump to the super welterweight division and weigh even below the welterweight limit.

Pacquiao is not that fighter anymore. He took all those risks to entertain the fans. He has built his legacy and has done his job well. His highlights and his list of victims would stand against the best boxers in history, and arguably many consider him as the finest and greatest boxer of all time by winning an unprecedented 8-division world titles in a career spanning almost half his entire life.

Pacquiao is already looking at life outside boxing. Back then, boxing was his life. His family, his values, everything took the back seat to boxing. After he almost lost it all after the third fight with Juan Manuel Marquez, the boxer changed his outlook in life.

He still wants to win fights and to test his skill against the world’s best. But now he fights thinking of his safety too; a precious lesson he learned against Marquez in their last fight.

In his past few fights, boxing writers, his opponents, and his detractors have maligned Pacquiao’s inability to score knockouts. He has not stopped anyone in five years. On the flipside, you won’t hear anyone complain about Mayweather’s lack of stoppages. Sure, they have very different styles but if Mayweather is celebrated for his boxing skill without finishing off opponents, shouldn’t we give Pacquiao the same respect? Instead of harping on his lack of knockout victims, shouldn’t we instead spend our time marveling at his journey from being a brawler to being a technically sound fighter?

We are all watching Manny Pacquiao’s victory lap. Sure, the Pacman is no longer in his peak. Sure, he no longer is the pedal to the metal dynamo we’ve come to love. But we have to realize that we are watching a once-in-a-generation talent here. Even without the knockouts, even without the bloody fights, we should all enjoy Pacquiao’s last few fights in the ring. Because we’ll all miss him when he’s done.

On the occasion when a galaxy of stars lit the night, Pacman’s very religious mother Dionisia stole the limelight from her popular son. Her antics were caught on camera by HBO showing her praying while pointing a finger to Bradley, as if putting a curse to her son’s nemesis.

Dionisia was applauded when TV cameras flashed her image on the screen doing a pray over just before Pacquiao left the dressing room. She later climbed the ring when the decision was announced and even comforted a visibly distraught Bradley. Her name hotly trended in the internet as many vocal fans and supporters commended her gesture while others threw ridicules and insults to the much-maligned mother.

With Pacman’s latest victory, many Filipinos should look back and realize that there was once a poor guy from GenSan City that made a living by fighting in the ring with meager support. The poor guy took all in strides even with a hungry stomach before and after each fight. With all the riches and glory that came together with success and popularity, this guy have gone wayward in his lifestyle but have been brought back into the light by the Almighty One as he became religious and God-fearing in his ways. Winning the battle against caprices, against worldly pleasures and sinful deeds, is the most difficult bout he has to endure. And not many famous boxers have been successful like our very own Pacman, fighting for his countrymen, and at the same time serving them as public servant in Saranggani.

Even if people keep poking pun at him and his family, the guy remained humble in spite of victories and accolades thrown at him. Sooner or later we will really miss the guy who is well known as the “PACMAN”. He simply is called “The Avenger!” Why not take a moment to reminisce what the guy has done for his country and savor the moment of pride for all Filipinos?

Let us show our gratitude and respect to the guy. He has not done anything wrong against us and I wonder why many of us keep putting him down. Admit it or not, Emmanuel “Manny” Pacquiao is a standout in our present generation because he knows his humble beginnings and he has the heart for the oppressed and needy. Certainly, he will end his career in boxing with a happy heart and enjoy the fruits of his labor with his beloved family with all the millions of dollars he earned as a pugilist.

Recently, news of severe drought in some parts of the Philippines caught the nationwide attention as high temperatures over the 30s blanketed the archipelago. The hot and humid weather condition with lack of rainfall caused many hydroelectric dams to shut their spillways because many reservoirs breached their already critical water levels……

“Sa Sipag, Tiyaga at Talino, Buong Mundo Saludo sa Manggagawang Pilipino”
By Ms. Cheryl Sevegan

Nothing has improved in job hunting even though years have passed by and landing a job is still an undeniably challenging experience for new graduates and for all job seekers. Despite the great contribution and vast influence of technology and social media that provide various tools to connect applicants to potential employers, a call for an appointment is not always guaranteed.

To address this issue the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), together with the Public Employment Service Office (PESO), held the biggest Job Fair of the year on Labor Day, May 1, 2014 at all SM Supermalls nationwide. This event allows job seekers to explore various job opportunities, be interviewed by would-be employers, and even get hired on the same day.

SM Supermalls, being home to over 300,000 employees, continuously make efforts in providing jobs to the growing Filipino workforce. Last year 2,400 companies joined and 394,000 jobs were offered.

Meanwhile, there is nothing new in the Labor Day celebration in the Philippines as thousands of workers march on the streets as activists demanding higher wages, better working conditions, and more job opportunities instead of enjoying the holiday.

According to Partido ng Manggagawa chair Rene Magtubo, although it is Labor Day, there is no reason for workers to celebrate, but more reason to demonstrate. Just like in the past years labor leaders were disappointed after the dialogues with the President failed to address their demands for a wage increase.

Workers are seeking a P135 across-the-board wage hike to help them cope with the high cost of power rates and other essential commodities.

If granted, the wage hike will push up the current daily minimum rate in Metro Manila to P466.

TUCP Executive Director Louie Corral said labor groups would also file similar petitions before the other wage boards to seek wage increase for workers in other regions. The TUCP said their demand for a P135 wage increase was based on the March 2014 consumer price index. Some caricatures in newspapers depict salaries/wages like dwarves that never grow up compared to gasoline, transportation fare and other commodities that perennially shoot up.  Funny but it is the reality.

On the other hand Mayo Uno, the first day of May, is also the beginning of a colorful month-long celebration in honor of the Blessed Virgin Mary for Christians like those in the Philippines. We call the celebration “Flores De Mayo” while the Santa Cruzan is the parade on the last day of the festival in honor of Reyna Helena.

During the festival in May, flowers are offered to the Virgin Mary at the altar in the church. Young children, girls dressed in white, visit the church with cut flowers and baskets of petals in their hands.  While walking to the altar, they sprinkle the petals in honor of Mama Mary. At the altar they leave the bouquet of flowers every afternoon.

The highlight of the celebration is the Santa Cruzan, a procession on the last day of the festival in honor of Queen Helena. In the year 326 A.D., she and her son left Rome and sought the Holy Cross in Jerusalem. At last they found the Holy Cross and brought it back to Rome, the capital of their empire. That is why in the procession, the Reyna Elena is the last one on the line escorted by a little boy dressed as Constantine her son.

In the parade beautiful young women donning appropriate theatrical costumes portray biblical and historical characters. Dubbed “sagalas,” these characters represent queens from the past. Each “sagala” is dressed beautifully and looking like a real Reyna (Queen).

Here in Israel, these two celebrations are usually combined through the efforts of the Philippine Embassy with the cooperation of the Filipino Community.  For years it has become a tradition that Filipinos here has already been accustomed to.  Every organization or regional ethnic group typically prepare long before the actual presentation comes because of the competition attached with it like being crowned as the Best in Floral Arc Competition, Best Dressed King and Queen, Best Little Prince and Princess, Best Group and Slogan, and so on and so forth…

This year’s Philippine Labor Day Slogan is “Sa Sipag, Tiyaga at Talino, Buong Mundo Saludo sa Manggagawang Pilipino.”

The celebration took place in front of our Philippine Embassy in Hayarkon Park, Tel Aviv at 8:00 AM with the parade of the “sagalas” from different Filipino organizations headed by of course the “sagalas” from the Philippine Embassy. This year 27 organizations participated.

The ever-generous Ms. Anne Gonzaga singlehandedly emceed the event. After the singing of the Philippine National Anthem, the event was formally opened by Labor Attaché Atty. Jaime Gimenez. His opening remark was immediately followed by the reading of Pres. Benigno S. Aquino III’s message courtesy of Consul Greg Marie Marino, Atty. Jaime Gimenez read the message of Hon. Rosalinda Dimapilis-Baldoz, Secretary of Labor and Employment, and of course HE Ambassador Generoso D.G. Calonge himself personally delivering his note to OFWs in the Holy Land.

As part of this occasion the newly elected FFCI Officers for the year 2014-2015 were also inducted by Ambassador Calonge.  The new FFCI President Mr. Jeoffrey Olayan also gave his message to fellow OFWs.

The newly inducted FFCI Officers 2014-2015:

President:  Mr. Jeoffrey Olayan

Vice President:  Mr. James Manzon

Secretary: Ms. Magdalena Reyes

Asst. Secretary: Mr. Rhandy Carandang

Treasurer:  Mr. Ramil Diaz

Asst. Treasurer: Ms. Irene Bauzon

Auditor: Mr. Erik Espineli

Asst. Auditor: Mr.  Sonny Osorio

Business Manager: Ms. Loreta Ferrarez

Asst. Bus. Manager: Mr. Oscar Rafael

PRO:  Mr. Juan Andres

Asst. PRO: Ms. Charlotte David

The pride of Filipinos in Israel, the very humble X-Factor grand winner Ms. Rose ”Osang” Fostanes, rendered a few songs to entertain the exuberant crowd.

Awarding of Certificates of Appreciation was handed by Ambassador Calonge, as assisted by Col. Regondola, to Ms. Vardit Katz-Ezra (Western Union), Ms. Shrem Galit (Western Union), Mr. Yaron Bengera (Yad Beyad agency), Mr. & Mrs. Khaled and Daisy (Owner of DaisyKhaled Jewellery Jerusalem), Ms. Rose Fostanes (X-Factor Israel Grand Winner) and Ms. Kathleen Eligado (Runner-up winner of Beit Sefer LeMusika 2010) for their continued support to the Philippine Embassy and to all Filipino community events.

Likewise, Plaques of Appreciation were also given to all Filipino organizations by Ambassador Calonge assisted by Labor Attaché Atty. Jaime Gimenez.

The closing ceremonies saw the announcement of the winners:

Best Group:  Hagiyo Ifugao and Israel Association (HAIFIA)

Best Slogan:  Candelarians Organization in Israel (COI)

Best in Floral Arc: ISRAFIL foundation

Best Prince: AIMWI

Best Princess: Kingdom of Jesus Christ

Best King: Kingdom of Jesus Christ (with a watch donated by Daisy and Khaled)

Best Queen: ISRAFIL Foundation  (with a diamond ring from Daisy and Khaled)

Palatable Filipino dishes and sweets were shared by everyone for lunch.  A short parlor game organized by FFCI followed suit and became the ending of the celebration.

By Cheryl Sevegan

“Beauty pageant for a good cause” is also the aim of Miss Earth. It is an annual international beauty pageant promoting environmental awareness. Along with its rivals Miss Universe and Miss World contests, Miss Earth is one of the three biggest beauty pageants in the world in terms of the number of national-level competitions to participate in the world finals and one of the most publicized beauty contests in the world.

The reigning titleholders dedicate a year to promote specific projects and often address issues concerning global issues pertaining to the environment through school tours, tree planting activities, street campaigns, coastal clean ups, speaking engagements, shopping mall tours, media guesting, environmental fair, storytelling programs, eco-fashion shows and other environmental activities.

The Miss Earth winner is the spokesperson for the Miss Earth Foundation and the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) and other environmental organizations. The    Miss Earth Foundation also works with the environmental departments and ministries of participating countries, various private sectors and corporations as well as Greenpeace and the World Wildlife Foundation (WWF).

Miss Earth is part of the Big Four International beauty pageants.  The Big Four compose the group of the four largest and most famous/prestigious female international beauty pageants namely: Miss World (founded in 1951), Miss Universe (1952), Miss International (1960) and Miss Earth (2001).

Ms. Karla Paula Henry is the first Filipina to win the title Miss Earth in the year 2008 on the 8th edition of Miss Earth pageant. It was held on November 9, 2008 at the Clark Expo Amphitheater in Angeles City, Pampanga, Philippines. 85 delegates representing their own respective countries competed for the crown.

Asked by a judge during the Q & A portion, “If you have the chance to speak to the newly elected US President Barack Obama about the state of the global environment, what would you tell him?”, she wittingly replied, “What I would tell to the newly elected President of the United States, being one of the most powerful countries in the world, I would  encourage him to implement environmental knowledge in the  curriculum of all schools whether in the United States or in the Philippines.  Environmental knowledge is something all of us must share, but most importantly we must teach the youth that this is something that we should instill in them so that in the new future they will be the ones to take care of mother Earth.”

The current Miss Earth titleholder is Alyz Henrich from Venezuela who was crowned on December 7, 2013 in Muntinlupa City, Philippines.

The list of recent Miss Earth winners:

2013  Alyz Henrich – Venezuela

2012  Tereza Fajksova – Czech Republic

2011  Olga Alava – Ecuador

2010 Nicole Faria – India

2009  Larissa Ramos – Brazil

2008  Karla Henry – Philippines

2007  Jessica Trisko – Canada

2006  Hil Hernandez – Chile

2005  Alexandra Braun – Venezuela

2004  Priscilla Meirelles – Brazil

Miss Earth Philippines 2014 Search

With 49 beauteous candidates vying for the local Miss Earth crown, the competition became one of the hotly contested beauty contests in recent years. Some of them were veterans of previous beauty contests like Miss Bianca Paz and Dianne Querrer, but the scuttlebutt amongst the jurors and beauty enthusiasts was that the girl wearing the Cebu City sash is the girl to beat in the competition.

Not surprisingly, she ran off with the crown together with other awards such as Miss Solaire, Best in Swimsuit and Best in Cultural Attire. Jamie’s paper plate party dress also placed 2nd in the Trash-to-Class Fashion show challenge event.

Herself a veteran of lesser-known local pageants, Jamie possesses a gorgeous face with a well-toned body. She is like a raw diamond ready to be polished, unlike her more seasoned rivals. This is why many think Bianca Paz, representing Gapan, lost to Jamie and only placed 4th – because she was just too polished for a panel of judges searching for someone closer to a “diamond-in-the-rough,” so to say.

Jamie wore a solid coral pink gown with a fuzzy heart-like design on the chest, reflecting her youthfulness and vibrancy as a teenager. She walked elegantly like a debutante, even catching the crowd’s attention in her swimsuit catwalk, no wonder she won the segment’s Best in Swimwear contest.

The biggest competition didn’t come from Miss Paz but from Diane Querrer, Tanauan, Batangas’ representative, herself a repeater in the said pageant who competed back in 2011. As if some sort of vindication, she landed 2nd behind Jamie, being disqualified from Bb. Pilipinas when she joined the contest previously due to height issues.

This year’s Miss Earth Philippines pageant was held on May 11, 2014 at the Mall of Asia Arena with Miss Philippines Earth 2013 and Miss Earth 2013 top 8 finalist Angelee Claudett delos Reyes crowning her successor, Miss Philippines Earth 2014 Jamie Herrell of Cebu City.

Out of 49 candidates vying for the title, the nineteen-year-old lass from Cebu who stands at 5′ 7″ oozed with confidence as she bagged home the title. She was Miss Aliwan 2013 and Sinulog Festival Queen 2013.

Also a native of Masbate, Jamie became the second Cebuana to capture the Miss Philippines Earth crown first won by Karla Henry, who was also crowned Miss Earth 2008.

In the Q & A segment, she was asked by one of the judges, politician Ms. Riza Hontiveros, “Mother Earth is like our mother so we celebrate her also today, Mother’s Day.  Do you think Ms. Cebu, that we human beings have been good children to Mother Earth or not? Why or why not?”

Confidently Jamie answered, “Honestly in my opinion, we haven’t been good children. In fact I believe that we are the number one cause of her problem, we are the reason why we’re having climate change. We are the reason why we are having floods.  But in return if we can only help her and save her, she will help us back and take care of us too.”

The complete list of winners:

Miss Philippines Earth 2014: Ms Cebu City’s Jamie Herrell

Miss Philippines Earth Air 2014: Air: Tanauan City’s Diane Querer

Miss Philippines Earth Water 2014: Dumaguete City’s Kimberly Covert

Miss Philippines Earth Fire 2014: Ms Gapan Bianca Paz

Miss Philippines Earth Eco Tourism 2014: Dinalupihan, Bataan’s Monique Manuel

Special awards:

From Trash to Class Challenge Awardee - Diane Carmela Querrer, Tanauan City, Batangas

Best in Swimsuit – Jamie Herrell, Cebu City

Best in Evening Gown - Joselle Mariano, Trece Martires, Cavite

Miss Photogenic – Kaycie Lyn Fajardo, Agoncillo, Batangas

Best in Cultural Attire - Jamie Herrell, Cebu City

Miss Talent - Roanne Refrea, Cabuyao City, Laguna

Other major awards:

Miss Solaire - Jaimie Herrell, Cebu City

Miss SM Markets – Kimberly Covert, Dumaguete City

Miss Hana - Janelle Tee, Davao City, Davao Del Sur

Miss Maynilad - Roanne Refrea, Cabuyao City,  Laguna

Among the judges were actor Christopher de Leon, TV Host Paolo Abrea, Jasper Evangelista, Marlon Stockinger, Michael Seifert, founder of  Talent Man, actress Cherie Gil, politician Risa Hontiveros, Lorraine  Schuck and Ramon Monzon.

The Miss Philippines Earth titleholders:

2014: Jamie Herrell

2013:  Angelee Claudett  delos Reyes

2012: Stephany Dianne Stefanowitz

2011: Athena Mae Imperial

2010: Kris Psyche Resus

2009: Sandra Inez Seifert

2008: Karla Paula Henry (Miss Earth Winner)

2007: Jeanne Harn

2006: Catherine Untalan

2005: Genebelle Raagas

2004: Tamera Marie Szijarto

2003: Laura Marie Dunlap

2002: April Ross Perez

2001: Carlene Aguilar

Because many people admire and aspire to be a beauty queen, Carousel Productions, Inc. believes beauty queens would be a good and effective advocate of worthy causes. To give life to this vision, Carousel Productions Inc. organized and launched in 2001 the MISS PHILIPPINES-EARTH Beauty Pageant, a beauty event whose raison d’etre was to have its candidates and winners actively promote and get involved in the preservation of the environment and the protection of Mother Earth.

Together with the Miss Earth Foundation, MISS PHILIPPINES-EARTH aims to give a strong emphasis on environmental awareness programs.

The winner of MISS PHILIPPINES-EARTH will serve as the Ambassador to environmental protection campaigns in the country, and represent the Philippines to one of the biggest international beauty competitions – the MISS EARTH Pageant.

Photo credits: www.fabphilippines.blogspot.com

By Ms. Cheryl Sevegan

Around the world, there are so many Filipinos who became successful and who have become household names in their respective careers. Here in Israel, there are but a few who left their indelible marks, the best example of which is the recent X-Factor Israel first grand winner, Ms. Rose “Osang” Fostanes, who is now reaping success internationally.

Filipinos are dedicated workers, educated and undoubtedly talented. But for a population of 98,734,798 competing for every given opportunity, chances to excel are rare and hard to come by, thereby many choose to leave our homeland to look for greener pastures and aspire to change their lives for the better.

We usually say, “Behind every man’s success is a woman.” However, our featured coverstory this issue is the opposite of that adage. She’s the only Filipina who etched her name in the Israeli food industry, all because of the help and unconditional support given by an Israeli guy who believed and trusted in her capability as a cook and as a manager of their restaurant.

“Oi, bili ka na ng tinapa maglalako ako sa Twitter at Facebook.” (“Hey, if you want to buy smoked fish I’m selling at Twitter and Facebook”). These words will always remind me of this humble woman who will do everything for the sake of her children. Her story of success began with her passion in cooking and selling, and she’s another example of a woman who fitly suits the word ‘Mother’. Describing herself as a happy and witty person with a very strong sense of humor, tough but soft-hearted, she said her personality is her best asset. Making others happy is what makes her happy. The experiences of pains and difficulties in life won’t be traced in her personality because she’s a very cheerful woman who always smiles and jokes while she calls herself a ‘luka-luka’ (crazy).

Once again, I’m thrilled and privileged to share to you dear readers, our kababayan Ms. Vilma Magpantay’s inspiring story that will surely make every Filipino proud and honored. Cooking delicious foods innate in her nature, she honed her skills by herself without formal culinary training from prestigious cooking schools. Incredibly, her taste buds can tell the ingredients of a particular dish by simply tasting it.

Born and raised in Manila, she’s 44 years old and the eldest among the 7 children of Antonio Uy and Soledad Legaspi. Her mother separated from her father because she found out that he was already married to other women and she’s just the 3rd wife. They were just 3 siblings before her mom got married to a bachelor who gave her 4 more children.

To escape difficulties at home, Vilma tied the knot with Rod Magpantay at the tender age of 17, a year thereafter giving birth to their 1st child. While she was not able to continue her studies due to having children, her husband pursued his and graduated in college. They have 4 children, 3 boys and 1 girl. The eldest, 26-year-old Warren Christopher is a nursing grad, the same with Winces Charlemaine, 24 years old. Wyman Christian, 18 years old, is an aircraft technician and still studying, while the youngest, Rav Matthew, still studies in high school. They live in Quezon City.

How did you land in Israel?

I don’t have any plan in coming here because I wanted to go to the US. Unfortunately, our application in the US embassy was denied twice even though we were interviewed with complete requirements. We were encouraged and invited by my husband’s relative to go there.

I asked my sister Jasmine Salvador to get me here after that. We are 3 sisters here. And because I know how to drive, I arrived here after 1 month. I worked for 3 months in Hod Hasharon, then in Herzliyya for 4 years. Then I started selling smoked fish (tinapa), and vegetables in agala (cart). I also sold fish. I love selling; I love interacting with people even though it’s hard. I enjoyed it. I also worked in a barbecue at Tia Marias. I tell you I will try everything for the sake of my children.

So how did your luck in Dim Sum started?

Five years ago I met Shalom Maidan. He’s the investor in this business. He saw my capability the first time we met and when he tasted my cooking he said it can be. We went to Carmel market with his Israeli friend because I said I want to open a Dim Sum restaurant. Then I showed him the place but he told me it’s not for him, not because he doesn’t like Filipinos, he iterated that he has nothing against Filipinos but it’s just that because he’s a businessman, he wants something bigger with the Israeli market and make sure that the business will click.

So I started working as a cook for him and his friend who invested in the business. I was just an employee that time receiving a fixed monthly salary with 10% share. We opened the Dim Sum restaurant in #44 Yehuda Halevi in December 2010. After 3 months the business went well, but after 4 months he noticed that he was having problems with his business partner so he also bought his partner’s share. Afterwards, I realized that I will be his business partner. He asked me how much share I want. I said I will be okay with 20% share. Then on October before my birthday, he said he has a gift for me. He gave me 50% share from the net income of the business.

Did you invest money in this business or you were just an industrial partner?

No, I didn’t invest any money… my ideas and knowledge were my investments here. The menus came from me and I managed the restaurant. I ran the business while he invested his money. So our sharing is I have my fixed salary plus the 50% share on the net income. I was so lucky and blessed because I earned more than him.

It was 2011 when Dim Sum started to reach its peak. We were featured in some magazines and newspapers like Time Out Israel, Ala Isha, Israel Hayom, Akbar Ha Ir (Mouse in the City), Ala Shulkan. Also by Jerusalem Post (Stir Up Dinner, http://www.jpost.com/Food-Index/Stir-up-dinner-331574), Tel Aviv in the City and by some bloggers.

We were also invited and interviewed in Channel 10’s primetime Khadashot, Channel 10 with Futna Jaber, Arutz Ha Okel, and lately Channel 2’s Seder Kol Hayom.

When the Dim Sum in Allenby closed we were the first one to open after them, but there are still many Dim Sum restaurant-competitors and most of them advertised. However, if you search Dim Sum in Google, it is us that pops out first. It’s sort of we are the one gaining from their advertisements that’s why we became successful in this venture. Most reporters come here to interview us because we are the first one. Our success is beyond expectation. This is the only restaurant in Israel where all workers are Filipinos and managed by Filipinos.

What visa are you using right now?

I’m using a ‘ben zug’ visa or joint-life visa (fiancée visa) with my partner which is still under process.

How did you meet your business partner, Mr. Shalom Maidan?

I met him through the Filipino community; also Mr. Yariv Fisher of Fly East introduced me to him. Then one time while I was working at Tia Maria’s restaurant, he tasted the food I cooked. There our story as business partners began and he’s the only one who believed in my capacity. He said I’m a wasted talent. I know how to speak, write and read Hebrew fluently. People always tell me especially Israelis, “Kol hakavod lakh”. I believe that there is nothing impossible if you really want something and I also think life’s experiences made me tough that I can risk and do everything.

What makes Dim Sum different from other Asian restaurants?

Actually many asked if Dim Sum will be a trend. I think it will not last like sushi because with Dim Sum you need to know precisely how to do it, how to exactly fold it differently based on the flavors and softness, designs and sizes. Unlike sushi which everybody can do even at home, you have to put your heart in dim sum cooking because of the intricate details in every recipe. I taught my workers because I don’t want to confine myself working in the restaurant every day although I prefer hands-on job and maybe because I also love sharing what I know to others.

Of all these write-ups and guestings which of them are you most proud of?

I’m so proud of the Time Out Israel feature, a whole page article with the title “People that makes Tel Aviv” (האנשים שעושים את תל אביב). Firstly, I’m a Filipino and to be included amongst the people who make Tel Aviv is my greatest achievement because I’m not Israeli. My business partner Shalom Maidan also told me, “You just don’t know how successful you are; you’ve already gone a long way. You know that many Israelis wanted to be like you, to be featured and to have a write-up just like you. You need to believe in yourself.” Actually the success I have right now hasn’t sunk in yet. I’m still my old self, nothing’s new to me, everything’s still normal. I’m not like others who keep bragging of their achievements although I’m proud of what I did even though I call myself crazy.

I think I’ve already made a name here in Israel that’s why I’m going home to make my name there because I’m still a Filipino at heart.

Which famous and significant people have been in Dim Sum?

…former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and his wife Aliza Olmert, Maccabi Tel Aviv Coach Haim Kastan, President Shimon Perez and many others.

Aside from these interviews, articles and success you currently reap, what do you think is your greatest achievement in life?

To have my children finish their studies and become responsible, kind individuals someday. Many children finished their studies but not as kind as my children. Constant communication and daily conversation really played a big part in performing my task as a mother to them even though I’m not physically present there.

Define happiness…

Hmm… my children! I’m tough but when it comes to my children I become the opposite, my heart melts (sobbing). I don’t know why when it comes to my children I become like this, I cry… because they’re my everything, my strength and weakness. I will do everything for them.

The toughest decision you did in your life?

To be away from my children. It’s the hardest and toughest decision I’ve made in my life but without regrets. It’s a decision that I really need to weigh and think because we have a good life there but I decided to come here when my first child was already going to college knowing I will leave them in the good hands of my husband and parents-in-law.

Do you see yourself growing old here in Tel Aviv?

No! Many Israeli customers always ask me the same question if I feel I’m already an Israeli. I always give them the same answer that I’m still a Filipina and I’m proud of it. And no matter what I have or will happen I will still go home in the Philippines though I love Israel and I’m very thankful for the huge changes it brought into my life. Israel will always have a special place in my heart.

If there’s one person who have changed your life, who is it?

Shalom Maidan! Although he’s always saying that the two of us changed my life, he’s the wind beneath my wings because he supported me. He kept telling me that I’m the one who made changes in my life; I really didn’t expect this because I didn’t dream about this.

He’s the person who brought out the best in me. He let me have this self-confidence that made me believe I can handle everything in life no matter how tough it is. He believed in me without any doubt. I’ll never forget him because no person has touched my life the way he did. My children were all so thankful to him for what he did in my family’s life, and I’m so blessed to have met and known him. I also am so thankful to his wife and children.

Your feelings after those beautiful and impressive write-ups and interviews about yourself…

Nothing. I don’t feel anything special though many Israelis appreciate me so much, saying nice words to me. I always hear the nice words “Kol Ha Kavod,” that I’m a woman and I excelled. I’m happy because they appreciate me, but in general I don’t feel anything special about it.

Do you think the Israeli community appreciates you more than the Filipino community?

Yes! I think Filipinos don’t know me for who I am right now. I received more praises and compliments from Israelis. I interact more with them than Filipinos now because of our business and I enjoy all the good comments they heap upon me. Their appreciation of the food we serve them makes me happy and satisfied. Maybe for Filipinos I’m still the crazy Vilma who laughs hard every time I’m with them, and I’m not also sure if many of them know the real me and the things I have achieved.

Your expectations now that you’re going home?

I don’t really expect anything but I have fears. My first fear is how to handle my children I haven’t seen grow up, although I talk to them almost every day but living with them is totally different. I never saw them for 6 years now and I don’t know what will it be living with them again after many years of being away. I always worry for my children because they are my everything and I’m a mother who is willing to do everything for them. Secondly, I have this fear if I can also make it in the Philippines like what I did here in Israel. But I believe if I did it here, I’m sure I will also make it in the Philippines.

What’s your plan for your Philippine venture?

To put up a Mediterranean restaurant in Global City or Makati, located in a nice place but very affordable price for the mass. And I want to hire people from 25 years old above even those over 40’s because I want to give chance to old people who can still work and earn money. Just like here many old people after retirement age still work.

How big is your income in business?

We earn more than 2 million shekels gross income.

How do you see yourself 5 years from now?

A very successful businesswoman in the Philippines, not here in Israel but in the Philippines, though I’ll still go back here because this business still works. Shalom Maidan told me at the age of 50 I will be a very rich woman, and I believe in him. If he can say it because he believes in me, I should also believe in myself too.

What can you say to fellow Filipinos especially those who have the opportunity to the same thing as you did but limits themselves to the usual jobs that Israel offers to Filipinos?

If you see that there’s an opportunity and you know you can make it, grab it! Have passion in what you do and love your craft. Enrich your talent if you have. Always keep your feet on the ground and be simple. Never step on other people, in that way if you reached success you will be totally happy because you know you did it yourself and you hurt no one.

What do you think is your contribution in uplifting the Filipinos here in Israel?

I think it’s the dedication and hardwork that we Filipinos have, that we are not only caregivers or housekeepers. We are educated people that once given the chance we can prove our worth to them. They said I have removed the stigma for Filipinos. Shalom Maidan constantly say to many Israelis that we Filipinos are educated people because he’s been to the Philippines a few times and he loves the people, and that we are very dedicated and hard-working, it’s just that opportunities in our country are very limited.

I think being a good chef is my greatest contribution and I have shown it to Israel. I didn’t join a competition just to make a name and I have worked hard to earn it. I’m happy and thankful for what I have right now.

Your favorite life quotation?

Life is beautiful! I appreciate everything I have in life. Just like what Shalom Maidan always tells me, you don’t need much to be happy. And so for me life is beautiful after all the sufferings and rains that we have.

Did you risk or give up something to get what you have right now?

My family… having a complete family. If I didn’t go here my family’s still complete. But sometimes in life you need to sacrifice something for the betterment of all. It’s the heavy luggage that I’m carrying until now. But overall I’m still happy. I always tell my children that we can still go out as a family with their father just like old times. I’m willing to spend time with my family because that was my youngest son’s wish. He said he wants a family. It’s very painful but there’s nothing more I can do about it but to accept it. Anyway we can still go out as a family.

Some words of encouragement for our avid readers…

If you want something, work and strive hard to reach it. Nothing’s impossible if you really want it, perseverance is a big factor. For mothers, have a constant communication with your children even if you’re far from them. Let them feel that you love them.

We always claim that Filipinos are a bunch of educated, gifted people. We brag about our inherent qualities not found in other races such as being compassionate, hard-working and persevering. But one quality that we boldly assert is that we are beautiful, talented individuals especially if a fellowman achieved fame and greater heights such as when an obscure Filipino singer suddenly attain recognition abroad, or our local candidate was proclaimed winner in an international beauty pageant. We tend to literally identify with the one who became popular worldwide. However, the glaring question is, are we really that beautiful and talented, or it is just an imaginary assertion based on somebody else’s achievements and that we shamefacedly ride on with his/her current success?

Focal 22 – August 24, 2005

Focal 23 – August 30, 2005

Focal 24 – September 07, 2005

Focal 25 – September 14, 2005

Focal 26 – September 21, 2005

Focal 27 – September 28, 2005

Focal 28 – October 02, 2005

Focal 29 – October 10, 2005

Focal 30 – October 17, 2005

Focal 31 – October 24, 2005

Focal 32 – November 01, 2005

Focal 33 – November 09, 2005

Focal 34 – November 16, 2005

Focal 35 – November 22, 2005

Focal 36 – November 29, 2005

Focal 37 – December 06, 2005

Focal 38 – December 13, 2005

Focal 39 – December 20, 2005

Focal 40 – December 27, 2005

By Ms. Cheryl Sevegan

In its most basic sense, Patriotism, always associated with Nationalism, is the love for or devotion to one’s country. Often, it may be strengthened by adherence to a national religion, i.e. Christianity, Islam or Judaism, or sometimes tied to an ideology such as communism.

A government that exercises its sovereignty as a nation usually has its birthdate. It’s the most important and significant day commemorated year after year, evoking a sense of nostalgia, awakening that sense of patriotism amongst the local inhabitants especially if freedom was achieved from the tyranny of colonial or foreign rule after a terrible battle that resulted to the loss of countless of lives.

Our beloved homeland, the Philippines, was blessed with heroes who sacrificed their lives to be able to attain independence which ordinary Filipino citizens now enjoy. Thus, we commemorate its independence annually wherever we are as a sign and identity of our being ‘Filipino’. However, the best way we could show our love and affection to our nation is by being proud of our heritage, never be ashamed of our culture and race, and by patronizing Philippine-made products and what we can call our ‘OWN.” But the glaring fact nowadays is that most Filipinos, especially the younger generation, have been influenced by whatever is ‘foreign’, obvious examples are the way they speak and buy things labeled ‘imported’.

While most of us may not be aware or have forgotten the history of our nation’s birth, it may as well help us refresh our memory by taking note of some historical facts about our unique and wonderful country.

June 12, 1898 is the most significant date in the history of the Philippines because it marked the nation’s independence from Spanish rule, our first foreign conquerors. The Philippine independence was first proclaimed by Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo on this day in Kawit, Cavite, a simple ceremony held at the balcony of Aguinaldo’s residence where the Act of the Declaration of Independence or Acta de la Proclamación de Independencia del Pueblo Filipino was read. It was also where the Philippine flag made by Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina Herboza was unfolded and the national anthem “Lupang Hinirang” composed by Julian Felipe was heard.

Many Filipinos don’t know the fact that Independence Day used to be celebrated every 4th of July. On July 4, 1946, the Philippine flag was again raised in Rizal monument in Manila. It was only in 1962 when former President Diosdado Macapagal realized the need to move Independence Day to June 12. On May 12 of the same year, he signed Proclamation No. 28 to recognize the declaration made by the country’s first President Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo in 1898. However, it was only on August 4, 1964 when Republic Act No. 4166 was signed. It moved Independence Day to June 12 and made July 4 as the Philippine Republic Day, now known as the Filipino-American Friendship Day.

While Macapagal was credited for moving the date of the Independence Day, little has been known about the person behind this idea. Gabriel F. Fabella is considered as the father of June 12 Independence Day. Fabella, a member of the First National Assembly from 1935 to 1938, had the idea of changing the date in 1959 after realizing that the efforts of Aguinaldo and other Filipino heroes needed to be recognized. He submitted a resolution to the Philippine Historical Association which became the basis of a bill seeking to change the date of the country’s Independence Day. The bill was authored by Congressman Ramon Mitra.

Mr. Fabella cited several reasons in moving the Independence Day, arguing that the US celebrates its independence every July 4 not September 3 — the day Great Britain recognized their liberty (September 3, 1783). Celebrating it on July 4 coincides with the US Independence Day, giving the wrong notion that the country is still part of the US, he stressed. Fabella’s campaign was also backed by former Education Secretary Alejandro Roces, Rep. Ramon Mitra Sr., and Aguinaldo.

I know that many are not aware of the National Flag Day which is on May 28. On May 28, 1898, the Philippine flag was first unfurled after the Philippine Revolutionary Army defeated Spanish forces in the Battle at Alapan, Imus, Cavite. It was formally presented to the people on June 12, 1898. From 1919, when the Philippine flag was once more legalized until 1940, Flag Day was observed in October, the date the Philippine Legislature had restored the flag. From 1941 to 1964, Flag Day was commemorated on the date the national flag was unfurled in Kawit.

In order to commemorate the date the national emblem was first unfurled in battle, President Diosdado Macapagal issued Proclamation No. 374, 1965, which moved the National Flag Day to May 28 since the National Flag Day coincides with Independence Day.

And on May 23, 1994, President Fidel V. Ramos issued Executive Order no. 179, stretching National Flag Day into an extended period, from May 28 to June 12, culminating in the celebration of Independence Day. All Filipinos are encouraged to display the Philippine flag in all private and government offices, business establishments, schools and private homes throughout this period.

Filipinos all over the world joyfully commemorates this significant event in our lives. Independence or National Day is the biggest and most extravagant celebration that depicts our patriotism showcasing our rich cultural heritage by proudly wearing traditional Filipino costumes ‘Barong Tagalog’ and ‘Filipiniana’ or ‘Baro’t Saya’.

In Israel and other nations where sizeable number of Filipinos reside, the Philippine Embassy usually observe this special occasion by organizing events, inviting foreign friends and guest nation’s diplomatic corps on the very same date to witness the unfurling of our country’s flag while singing our Pambansang Awit. Afterwards, special numbers such as cultural dance presentations and booths offering a wide variety of local ethic products and commodities are available in each stand for guests and visitors to admire.

The Filipino community in Israel, headed by the umbrella organization Federation of Filipino Communities in Israel (FFCI), always exerts huge effort for this big event. They organized a Gala Night for a Cause on March 14, 2014 at the Kaleo Hall, 11 Yad Harutzim, Tel Aviv wherein most attendees wore beautifully designed Philippine National costumes. While on June 21, 2014 at the Duhl Theather, 76 Hatikva, East Tel Aviv, the biggest celebration for this very special occasion took place. It was attended by many organizations and a big number of Filipino workers in Israel who wanted to feel the significance of this very special day, of course HE Ambassador Generoso D.G. Calonge leading the celebration of our Independence Day.

President Benigno Aquino III, as the head of the nation, led the Independence Day celebration in the Philippines with a flag-raising ceremony and a speech at Plaza Kinse Marteres in Naga City. The President aimed to highlight Naga’s contribution in the struggle for independence. It has been the President’s tradition to visit places that have significant contribution to the country’s independence. Like last year, the President celebrated Independence Day at the Liwasang Bonifacio in Manila, in Malolos, Bulacan in 2012, and in Kawit, Cavite in 2011.

Below is President Aquino’s speech at the 116th anniversary of the proclamation of Philippine Independence delivered at Malacañang Palace on June 12, 2014.

Magandang umaga po sa inyong lahat.

One hundred and sixteen years ago, our forefathers declared the Philippines an independent country: a people united under one flag, their voices rising in the same hymn; a people free to chart the path that our nation would take. So, allow me to thank all of you for joining us in celebrating the independence of the Philippines.

This, however, is not only a celebration. Today, we renew our commitment to honor the immense sacrifice made by our ancestors and to work towards realizing the full benefits of independence. This responsibility falls on the shoulders of all Filipinos. Perhaps especially for those of us in government, the depth and the breadth of this responsibility can be challenging.

As President, I am tasked with ensuring a balance between taking care of all the concerns within our borders—how to create more jobs and opportunities for our countrymen, how to invest more funds into social services, how to improve our resilience in times of disaster, and how to build peace, among many others.

At the same time, we recognize that being an independent country means being part of the larger international community. A solely inward-looking approach to governance is doomed to fail; any responsible country knows that it must also work alongside its brother nations to address the world’s problems. This is what the Philippines is doing, even with our limitations. For example, we have an active contingent in the UN Peacekeeping Force in the Golan Heights—even if the situation has changed dramatically, with no less than three incidents affecting Filipino peacekeepers. One may ask: why do we do this? In turn, I would ask them: is there any problem unique to one country?

At present, around ten million Filipinos are living and working in other shores. Thus, when I hear reports of problems anywhere in the world, my first thought is always: were any Filipinos involved? Today, also, the entire world is witness to the adverse effects of climate change. Despite the Philippines being recognized as a country with a very small carbon footprint, like many island countries, we bear a disproportionate burden when it comes to the ravages of climate change. Can my country afford to be silent about the effects of global warming—when it has already affected the lives of so many people from all across the globe?

In the same vein, time and again, the international community has reached out to the Philippines. This was clear in the assistance given by so many countries throughout our peace process. This was clear in the global outpouring of sympathy and assistance for the Filipino people in the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan—assistance that continues to this very day. All these underscore the principle that characterizes our collective actions: solidarity that leads to the benefit of all.

Let me emphasize: all my government’s efforts are undertaken for the empowerment of our countrymen. I have a responsibility to the Filipino people, just as other leaders have a responsibility to their own peoples. Each of our countries is beset with its own internal problems. But at the same time, we recognize that no comprehensive solution can be reached, without also taking into consideration the problems that the global community faces. None of us can realize our goals in isolation.

As such, a fine balance must be struck to avoid interfering in others’ affairs. This can be achieved by rendering genuine and meaningful assistance, rather than by imposing our own views and policies on others—this can be achieved through sincere cooperation. Indeed: the world is united by more than just the interconnectivity afforded by technology; we are united by a commonality of purpose: how to overcome inequality, injustice, and conflict, and thus foster lasting progress, peace, and stability in an environment that truly upholds the rule of law.

On this occasion, we are joined by our partners and friends in the Diplomatic Corps. Excellencies, your presence today further solidifies the Philippines’ ties with the countries you represent. The deepening relationships our country enjoys with your countries today—not only in ASEAN but with the rest of the community of nations—have led to increased opportunities for all our peoples—opportunities to understand other cultures and build on goodwill, to improve economic ties, and to work towards maintaining stability, reason, and harmony in the entire world. These are relationships that we want to nurture—these are relationships that any country of goodwill should commit to nurturing.

Excellencies, it is my hope that we can continue to maximize cooperation and avenues for dialogue, in realizing our aspirations for our peoples. Together, we have the best chance of eliminating our common problems. Divided, we may have no chance at all.

On this note, Your Excellencies, fellow workers in government, ladies and gentlemen, I ask you to rise and join me in a toast:

To the friendships and partnerships embodied in this gathering today: may they grow stronger in the coming years, and by so doing, redound to the benefit of all peoples of goodwill;

To my fellow workers in government: may we strive, every day, to render true and honest service, remaining mindful that our mandate and authority emanate from the people. And to the resilience and continued success of the Filipino people: may we continue to tread the straight path towards securing a brighter future in which no one is left behind.

Mabuhay!

Interview by Ms. Cheryl Sevegan

Humility or humbleness as defined is variously seen as the act or posture of lowering oneself in relation to others, or conversely, having a clear perspective, and therefore respect, for one’s place in context. No matter how huge the achievements you attain, you feel small in the scheme of things- that you are just a simple, ordinary and insignificant person. It’s a trait I love most in a person and not many successful people possess it.

Gaining knowledge and wisdom in life is a continuous learning process, but sometimes people who are endowed with gifts and talents turn into egotistical conceited individuals who see their selves as above everyone else. In this modern times when success usually comes with a price tag, it is really hard to find individuals who are not just intelligent and talented, but at the same time very down to earth in their personal demeanor.

I’m glad to have met and interviewed the sole Philippine representative to the MASHAV’s Media Strategies and Social Change Seminar in Haifa, Israel last June 2014. Belonging to an affluent family from the Southern Philippines who enjoyed political and social influence in Mindanao, he exudes humility and positivity. Minutes through into our interview, his values are evident which are reflections of his family upbringing. It was clear that his parents have taught him to put importance and practice utmost humility, genuine sincerity and unwavering respect to everyone regardless of sex, status, race, belief or religion.

Born in a family with a Muslim father and a Christian Chinese mother with six (6) other siblings, he was exposed to his parents’ value of hard work, earning a living while remembering the importance of helping others. He was privileged to be raised by a fantastic combination that complimented each other. He learned through his parents, living the teachings itself.

In spite of the available “silver spoon” of the family, his father opted to “work the fields” while his mother poured all her support by attending to seven children. Now, all of them are professionals- legal practitioners in the medical field and the business sector.

It is apparent that with Aaron’s gregariousness, he pursued a career in journalism. He said it was a daunting journey for him to reach where he is now. Failures, hard work and consistency served as his cornerstones to move on and beat the odds. He believes he was just a mediocre student at college (University of Santo Thomas) but his insatiable hunger for knowledge propelled him to pursue numerous enrichment programs and trainings both locally (University of the Philippines, Nihonggo Center, etc.) and internationally, in the Arab Republic of Egypt (Qrtoba Institute and Alexandria University), Israel (Mashav’s at MCTC), all over Southeast Asia, Norway, Germany, Japan, Korea (KOICA), to name a few. More so, with his passion for service beyond journalism, he also got elected as an official for six years and participated in a number of non-governmental organizations like the Red Cross and Amnesty International. So, to continue to be able to excel and be of help to others, he made sure he learns new things, more skills and value friends from around the world.

His perseverance, loyalty and hard work are shown in his service at the News and Current Affairs Department of ABS-CBN for almost fourteen years. Although presently in ABS-CBN’s Entertainment Department as a Producer, he also does consultancy work with government offices in media relations- SPDA (Southern Philippines Development Authority and a Local Regulatory Council member of the MTRCB (Movie and Television Review and Classification Board).

He said that he believes we all have a purpose in life and God placed us in the world for something and that we do not need to do great things to change the world but only a simple act of kindness.

And to know further this very eloquent and productive man of wisdom, I am truly honored to share to you the conversation I had with this very outstanding and down to earth person who feels just like an ordinary folk despite his social and economic standing.

Aaron with Ambassador Mattanya Cohen, Dir. MASHAV- Israel Agency for Intl devt Coopertn (extreme right), Marie-France Racombo , SEYCHELLES Broadcasting Corporation (left), Carolina Echavarria Basy, Journalist, URUGUAY (behind) at Galatz ( Army Radio station)

With Moder Al-Momani, News reporter, Jordan TV and Radio, me, Sara Rodas, Social Media Manager, EL SALVADOR., Zikica Milosevic, Travelogue Writer/ Editor- SERBIA at the sea of Galilie

With Diego Felipe Gomez Gonzales, Govt. Digital Media Specialist, COLUMBIA, Giriraj Pai Vernekar, Special Assistant, Chief Minister of Goa, INDIA). Old city, Jerusalem.

With Darling Efua Cann, Public Relations Officer, Min. of Education GHANA., Carolina Echavarria Basy, Journalist, URUGUAY at the dead sea resto.

Hello Aaron, how are you? Could you please introduce yourself…

I am Aaron Cang Sinsuat, a broadcast journalist from ABS-CBN and a public servant working as a MEDIA consultant with the national government, particularly the Southern Philippines Development Authority-Office of the President of the Republic of the Philippines, and as a Local Regulatory Council member of the Movie Television Review and Classification Board. I think my name is very relevant in Israel since Aaron is Moses’ brother, haha!

What’s the reason why you are here in Israel?

With humility, I was chosen as the sole representative from the Philippines to join the training on Media Strategies for Social Change in Haifa.

Other than having the opportunity to visit the historical and religious sites in Israel, I joined the program because this will help me enrich my knowledge and competency in delivering public service with and for my fellow Filipinos. More importantly, as agents of change, I will gain new friends from around the world who share the same public service and journalism field as I do.

For how long is the program?

The program is for one month.

How many participants are there and from what countries?

We are 26 paticipants from Albania, Angola, Azerbaijan, Benin, China, Colombia, El Salvador, Ghana, India, Jordan, Kenya, Madagascar, Nepal, Serbia, Seychelles, Suriname, Uganda, Uruguay, Vietnam and Zambia.

What benefit will it give to you and our country, the Philippines?

As a media practitioner and public servant, the knowledge and network that I will gain and develop during the course of training will help me in my office’s dealing with the general public by enhancing my skills in media strategies while maintaining humility in public service to my nation. In addition, additional core areas and issues were tackled that gave me international insights on how the other countries address concerns on women equality and empowerment, international politics, and other urgent concerns like the environment, among others, which I can adopt and replicate in the Philippines.

Why do you think they have chosen you to represent the training program?

With profound humility, the organizer together with the MASHAV Israel Foreign Ministry, might have seen or recognized my dedication and commitment to inspire and be an “agent of change”. These dedications might have shown in my various exposures in both local and international trainings and the public and private sector involvement I have. In addition, it has capitalized the level of experience I have through the years. With these, they might have seen this training as an enrichment program to help further nurture my ability as a journalist and public servant.

What made you decide to join the program?

“Learning is endless, the very moment we stop/cut our passion to learn, then we start to decay”. Our very existence is to be of service to others- it is one’s true measurement of a man’s life story.

Who sponsored your expenses in coming here?

Other than MASHAV sponsoring the training, my family, friends and love ones also co-sponsored. They are the ones who are always there to share their blessings for me to expand my grasp on the essence of wisdom and knowledge.

In what way do you think you can best share to the country all the learnings you have gained in this program?

Given the honor and privilege, I would like to lead, bring and support my country (the Philippines) especially in Mindanao Island, Southern Philippines (where poverty, inequality, and injustice remain an urgent concern) and ignite her full potential towards her economic and social success to all.

How do you find Israel and its people?

“A race who understands the true meaning of dignity, respect and honor.”

Very concise description! Well said! If you have one word to describe Israel, what would it be?

Tislakhi li but 2 words, Cheryl (I am so sorry but 2 words, Cheryl) hehehe. “Meguvenet ve chashanut.” (diverse and innovative)

What was the first Hebrew word you learned?

“Shalom” (even way back home in the Philippines). So I think it is “Todaraba.” At the first instance I uttered this word, I felt a sincere connection with the people and realized such rare humility and openness of the society.

For the entire duration of your stay here, I am sure you have seen and met many Filipinos. Any observation to the OFWs in Israel?

I have met many from all over and heard some of their stories. The Filipinos here in Israel are extremely hospitable, kind and friendly. More so, they are very industrious and will endure any sacrifice for the sake of family.

On a personal note, my highest respects to each and every Pinoy here in the Holy Land- beyond their sacrifice- their courage, patience and indefatigable spirit to endure… special mention to my Aunt Gloria who have been in this wonderful country for decades.

Any words of wisdom to share to the OFWs in Israel?

With your efforts and sacrifices, you are helping our country move towards a better future and ensure your families’ stability.

MGA KABABAYAN, ITULOY NATIN ANG LABAN PARA SA ATING BAYAN AT KAPAMILYA. NASA KAMAY NATIN ANG TAGUMPAY!

With Cheryl Sevegan (the interviewer)

Do you wish to be great? Do you dream to build your own lofty legacy someday for people to emulate long after you’re gone? Do you ever care about what kind of example you are going to leave when the time for you to go has come? Then begin your quest by being humble…

By Ferdie L. Bravo

Preemptive safety measures ensured that casualties and damages in the recent super typhoon that wrecked havoc in the Philippines were reduced to minimal. Is this the result of lessons learned from the terrible disaster caused by Yolanda last year, or the government’s logistics have improved by leaps and bounds by properly equipping its support agencies in its no-nonsense drive to give its best services to the citizenry?

While the scorching summer heat blazes Israel, worsened by the on-going conflict with its perennial enemy, Hamas and the Palestinians, as rocket attacks from the hostile territories rain into the Holy Land, the Philippines experiences a totally different condition as the rainy season unfolded a couple of months ago. Year in and year out, they face these seemingly perpetual problems with great concern and determination.

Days before it hit land, many of our fellow kababayans in Israel and in other parts of the world have been praying to spare our nation from more griefs and troubles, and with abated breath feared the worst case scenario happening again in our homeland as the super typhoon approaches. With Yolanda’s poignant memory still lingering in our minds, the impending natural misfortune caused doubts and trepidation amongst many of us, as the mass felt cautious and apprehensive about the ability and preparedness of our government to handle the inevitable aftermath.

But to the surprise of many, typhoon ‘Glenda’ caused not too much of a stir unlike major typhoons that came to devastate our country previously. The total damage pales in comparison to previous ones maybe due to many factors which the government have been able to implement. We may not be able to limit the score of fatalities to zero, or minimize the cost of destruction to the thousands, but at least we were able to succeed in limiting the damage where past governments failed to achieve.

The path of destruction caused by super typhoon ‘Glenda’ (international codename Rammasun) revealed the ‘usual’ extents of devastation as electric poles got toppled, house and building roofs dismantled, ancient trees uprooted or destroyed, debris strewn across streets and major thoroughfares, and damages to crops and livelihood in the millions. Electricity was shut down for large areas of the affected areas, fearing resumption will take weeks if not months as repairs took place immediately after the storm left the country.

“We have to give credit to our people and to [the] local government[s] because they reacted well to the typhoon warnings,” said National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) Executive Director Alexander Pama.

The Philippines, considered as one of the most natural disaster-prone countries in the world, is hit by about 20 major storms a year, many of them deadly. The Southeast Asian archipelago is often the first major landmass to be struck after storms build above the warm Pacific Ocean waters.

PH learning lessons of storms past: NOAH chief

The Philippine government has made progress in terms of disaster preparedness and mitigation, which could have kept the number of deaths in the recent typhoon to a minimum, the director of Project NOAH said Wednesday.

“We’re getting more and more progress. We’re still not out of the woods because typhoon Glenda is still in Zambales. But based on initial reports, it looks like we’re getting a good score,” Director Mahar Lagmay said in an ANC interview in reviewing the extent of destruction with the tail of the typhoon estimated in the province of Zambales.

In November super typhoon Yolanda (international codename Haiyan) unleashed seven-meter (23-foot) high storm surges that devastated Samar and neighboring Leyte island, killing more than 6,000 people in one of the nation’s worst natural disasters.

In terms of strength, Typhoon Glenda has been compared to another typhoon, Milenyo, that killed 200 people in 2006, while the former ‘only’ killed 38 (as of this writing).

Lagmay gave credit to the different strategies introduced within that 8-year difference.

“[Glenda] was no ordinary storm, but all the disaster mitigation plans were well worth it,” he said. He said the government has since updated hazard maps and the culture of preparedness is slowly settling.

Reporting from the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) is also on par, he added.

He cited the case of Camotes Island, which took ten years to create a culture of preparedness.

“[Mayor Aly Arquillano] is a good leader who taught the people about safety. The approach was to get people to take the initiative in terms of solving disaster problems. It was a bottom-up approach,” the NOAH director added.

He also commended the efforts of NDRRMC chief Alexander Pama for managing the situation very well.

He said Pama utilized volunteers to help out in the government efforts. “Disaster preparedness requires efforts of everybody and encouraging private, religious, NGOs, everybody to work as one.”

Lagmay said the culture of preparedness is no small task “but we have to start somewhere.”

Thousands of travellers were stranded as airlines cancelled scheduled flights; the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) ordered all provincial bus operators with ferry routes on the path of Glenda to cease dispatching vehicles to avoid unwanted accidents or harm to passengers. More so, the PNP Director General Alan Purisima activated the National Headquarters’ Disaster Incident Management Task Group to coordinate all disaster response operations in areas affected by Glenda.

Citizens living in low-lying areas and those along the coasts were advised to move to shelters and evacuation centers for fear of floods and storm surges that may be initiated by the typhoon’s strong winds and heavy rainfall. Many heeded the call while there are still those hard-headed individuals who dismissed the advisory fearing thieves will take advantage of the situation by sneaking into their houses to steal their valuables.

Another positive initiative the government issued was the announcement of price increase freeze for two months on areas declared under state of calamity. Basic commodities such as rice, sugar, coffee, noodles, LPG and so on were to be kept at a stable rate so as to alleviate the sufferings of those badly affected.

The government’s swift action to the looming threat days before it made landfall and the people’s positive response and cooperation maybe due to the lesson of Yolanda contributed to the nominal casualties and limited the damage to the least, compared to previous major typhoons that visited the country years ago.

As the Filipino people anticipates more super storms coming in the months ahead, it may well be observed that even though natural calamities constantly happen in our beloved nation, even if disasters of unimaginable proportion destroy lives, dwellings, crops and infrastrutures, even if nature’s wrath pummels us helplessly into submission, there will never be any single tragedy or catastrophic instance, be it manmade or natural, that will ever shake the spirit of the most indomitable humans in the world, the Filipinos.

May God bless our country, the Philippines, and its people.

“Sharing One Vision, One Goal”
ENFiD Madrid Mini-Conference and General Assembly 2014
by Ms. Cheryl Sevegan

For Filipinos living in a foreign land either as migrant workers or settling as immigrants in their adoptive countries, it is our common attitude and shared goal to look back and care for our beloved homeland. We have the same reason in leaving behind our families and our nation, and once we realized our dreams and ambitions, we always wanted to share our blessings and help out our needy fellowmen way back home.

As a closely-knitted breed of race, we usually find ways to best execute our desire to reach out mostly by building up and participating in an organization wherein we can adeptly and quickly bind each other as one family, create projects and extend assistance in the Philippines especially during catastrophic disasters and calamities. In such cases, the dispersed Filipinos, also called ‘Diaspora’, come together in one accord to show solidarity and empathy as one nation, one race, with shared goal and vision, i.e. to help our nation during times of distress.

‘Diaspora’ (from Greek διασπορά, “scattering, dispersion”) literally means a scattered population with a common origin in a smaller geographic area. Diaspora can also refer to the movement of the population from its original homeland. Diaspora has come to refer particularly to historical mass dispersions of an involuntary nature, such as the expulsion of Jews from Judea, the African Trans-Atlantic slave trade, the southern Chinese during the coolie trade, or the century-long exile of the Messenians under Spartan rule.

With this as an inspiration, Filipinos in Europe and other parts of the globe gathered together and promulgated the creation of ENFiD that will bind Filipinos in Europe towards a common goal – aid our suffering kababayans back in the Philippines and help each other integrate/assimilate in our respective host countries.

The European Network of Filipino Diaspora (ENFiD) was born out of the Diaspora2Dialogue Conference in Rome last September 2012, organized by the Philippine Embassy in Italy with the assistance and support of the community, local government, NGOs and international bodies and of course from the Philippine government particularly from the Commission on Filipinos Overseas headed by Secretary Imelda Nicolas, and the Global Diaspora Council headed by Atty. Loida Nicolas Lewis and Atty. Ted Laguatan from the USA. As there is a need for European voices to be united and heard, and indeed for European Filipinos to participate in nation building in ways more than just through our remittances, the over 200 participants responded positively with a Rome Declaration and the founding network of 14 countries initially: Italy, Spain, UK, Malta, Denmark, Netherlands, France, Czech Republic, Belgium, United Kingdom, Norway, Germany, Greece and Sweden.

In January 2013, ENFiD was formally organized with a meeting held in Malta by Ad-Hoc Representatives of 7 country-members (Czech Republic, Denmark, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Switzerland and UK). The meeting drafted the Consitutution and By-Laws and elected the first set of Board of Directors and appointed Executive Director. ENFiD was officially registered in Malta as a voluntary organization in January 2014 (registered in Malta as a Voluntary Organization no. VO/0885).

The ENFiD Constitution and By-Laws was approved at the meeting of the country representatives and the newly elected Board of Directors on January 1, 2014.

Generoso Alcantara – Chairman, Director
ENFiD United Kingdom Country Representative

Roselle de Guzman – Vice Chairman, Director
ENFiD Netherlands Country Representative

Marison Rodriguez – Secretary, Director
ENFiD Czech Republic Country Representative

Renee Ikdal – Treasurer/Director
ENFiD Norway Country Representative

Diomedes Eviota Jr. – PR Officer, Communications Director
ENFiD Switzerland Country Representative

Jerry Veluz Bitoon – Board Member
ENFiD Central Italy Representative, Adhoc ENFiD Italy Country Representative

Felomenita Hoegsholm, ENFiD Denmark Country Representative

Ralph Cabaron, ENFiD France Country Representative

Rodrigo Maristela, ENFID Germany Country Representative

Rachel Hansen, ENFiD Sweden Country Representative

Jaime Bernal Jr., ENFiD Malta Country Representative

Zenny Valentine and Adelina Duenas, ENFiD UK Country Representative

Julieta Frisnedi Regidor, Adhoc ENFiD Belgium Country Representative

Bella Sanchez Bacasen, Adhoc ENFiD Greece Country Representative

Jean Cueto, ENFiD Czech Republic Country Representative Deputy

Maria Felisa Luarca-Reyes, ENFiD Executive Director, Non-Country Representative

Amelia Alado, ENFiD Legal Adviser

ENFiD mission — to propagate the sense of Filipino “nationhood” outside of the home country; inculcate a strong sense of shared destiny and aspirations; and act as a catalyst in promoting resolutions to issues and arising problems among Filipinos in Europe.

It recently held its 1st Annual General Assembly supported by Asociacion Filipino de Madrid (AFIMA) and Federacion de la Mujer (FEMUR) which took place at Hotel Barcelo Norte, Ave de Manotera 20,28050 Madrid, Spain last July 11-13, 2014.

Albeit the scorching heat wave of Madrid, the 30-some delegates to the Mini-Conference and First General Assembly of the European Network of Filipino Diaspora buckled down to accomplish their intentions. It was an intensive 3-day meeting for the representatives of eleven countries present namely: Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Israel, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Spain and the United Kingdom.

The attendees were: Marison Rodriguez – Czech Republic, Rohlee de Guzman – Netherlands, Marie Luarca-Reyes – Italy, Renee Ikdal – Norway, Gene Alcantara – UK, Jaime Bernal Jr. – Malta, Oggie Rodrigo Maristela – Germany, Felomenita Mongaya Hoeghsholm – Denmark, Leonor Vintervoll – Norway, Adelina Duenas – United Kingdom, Florisa de Jesus – Malta, Amelia “Aimee” Alado – United Kingdom, Zenaida Valentine – UK, Daisy Brett-Holt – UK, Cheryl G. Sevegan – Israel, Dr. Juan E. Dayang Jr. – Czech Republic, Julieta Frisnedi – Belgium, Elena Ballesteros – Netherlands, Dheza Marie Aguilar – Netherlands, Nathaniel Sisma Villaluna – Spain, Ana Bel Mayo – Italy, Josephine Sonza Gabriel – Italy, Jennifer Icao-Calleja -Malta, Marilyn Rubio-Muscat – Malta, Pia Eliza Gonzales – Italy, Eleanor de Leon – Spain, Imelda Altar Apalla – Spain, Luzvilla Malinis – Italy, Neil dela Cruz – Spain, Bea Bayot – Spain, Perla Primicias – Spain, Catalina de Tormo – Spain.

The gatherings were honored by special guests invited to address the conference led by Philippine Ambassador to Italy, HE Virgilio Reyes, a guiding force in the formation of ENFiD from its beginnings in the 2012 Rome Diaspora-to-Dialogue, who keynoted the Mini-Conference counseling that ENFiD’s human resource potential be harnessed complemented by available innovation and information technology.

Philippine Consul General Emmanuel Fernandez of Spain voiced the social effects of migration in dysfunctional Filipino families. Madrid Mayor Doña Ana Maria Botella sent her personal message through the city’s Head of Migration Division, complimenting on the positive presence and contribution of Filipino workers in Spain.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) – Spain, Maria Jesus Herrera Ceballos, Chief of Mission, emphasized the need to seize the opportunities of the economic and social integration impact in world migration. Philippine Consul Juan Dayang of Czech Republic focused on the economic contribution of Overseas Filipino Workers in reducing poverty incidence and increased welfare, and the impact of international migration on consular affairs and diplomacy. Fr. Jose Luis Pinilla Martin, S.J. of the Episcopal Commission of Migration ended the conference, sharing views of the Spanish Church on immigration as an opportunity that strengthens its communities, and rejuvenates their parishes in their ecumenical and inter-religious dialogue.

The General Assembly worked to ratify its Constitution and By-Laws and adopted the objective to strengthen ENFiD as an organization by agreeing to register the ENFiD trademark in the immediate future and set up a permanent secretariat using its recognition in the European Community Transparency Registry as starting point. The body conducted a self-analysis of its strengths and weaknesses from which it agreed to map out a practical achievable Five-Year Strategy that will define ENFiD’s direction and where to position itself in the local (Philippines), regional (Europe) and international environment of migration.

The assembly agreed to increase the ENFiD Board to 9 country-members facilitated by ENFiD Chairman/Director (UK) Gene Alcantara and Secretary Marison Rodriguez (Czech Republic). Eight candidates from 7 countries vied for 5 open positions in the Board. Each one had 5 minutes to make their case for election and those not physically present were beamed via skype video call conference.

As a result the new ENFiD Board is now represented by Marison Rodriguez (Czech Republic), Gene Alcantara (UK), Msgr. Jerry Bitoon (Italy), Virgilio Cuizon (Germany), Denis Mana-ay (France), Renee Ikdal (Norway), Rachel Hansen (Sweden), Rohlee de Guzman (Netherlands) and Diomedes Eviota (Switzerland).

His Excellency Virgilio Reyes, Philippine Ambassador to Italy, officiated the oath-taking of the newly elected officers and board members, followed by his closing remarks to officially end the conference. He also personally gave everyone present a small token of appreciation, something to remember from the conference.

The meeting resolved to hold its 2nd General Assembly and Conference in October 2015, possibly in Nice, France.

ENFiD would like to thank its sponsors LBC Madrid, Cosmo Cash and Carry, Pinoy Central, Alcantara Consultacy Services, & Century Properties International (UK). Also to its Media partners Munting Nayon (Netherlands), The Filipino Expat magazine (Netherlands), EU Radio Pinoy (UK), Focal Magazine (Israel), Roots and Wings, Channel Philippine Network (Pinoy Radio Espanya, Pinoy Radio UK, Pinoy Radio Italia, Pinoy Radio France, Pinoy Radio Nordic, Pinoy Radio Benelux, Pinoy Radio Germany and Pinoy Radio Ireland) and lastly ABS-CBN Correspondence.

Retired Major General Jovito Palparan Jr. Arraigned

Research by Ferdie L. Bravo

If you were the parents of bright UP students who simply vanished one day doing a case study about the plight of poor farmers in Hagonoy, Bulacan, what would you do to the man or mastermind behind their disappearance?

The enthralling story of murdered UP collegiates Karen Empeno and Sherlyn Cadapan, and torture survivors brothers Raymond and Reynaldo Manalo, gripped the nation for many years. Retired Army Maj. Gen. Jovito Palparan Jr. was caught in Teresa, Sta. Mesa, Manila almost 3 years after going into hiding when a warrant for his arrest was released on December 21, 2011.

Prosecutors from the Panel of National Prosecution Service found probable cause to charge retired Maj. Gen. Jovito Palparan Jr., retired Lt. Col. Felipe G. Anotado, retired Master Sergeant Rizal Hilario, and Staff Sergeant Edgardo Osorio with two counts of Kidnapping and Serious Illegal Detention in connection with the abduction of UP students Sherlyn Cadapan and Karen Empeno.

Case of Mistaken Identity or Police Brutality?

We all know about stories of brutal torture employed by military officers when investigating a case or interrogating a suspect. Human rights advocates have been campaigning for better treatment of suspected criminals or a more proper and appropriate way of extracting confessions/evidences from them not only in the Philippines but in other civilized nations so as to avoid torturing the wrong person. Furthermore, once a person is nabbed for an alleged violation and put into custody of the military, the fate and destiny of that subject lies on the hands of the interrogators, devoid of any right to defend himself.

Raymond Manalo, the principal witness in this case, has been hiding for more than 7 years. Just like in scenes of your action hero’s movies, the simple guy slept in places he has never seen before, constantly changing safehouses to elude arrest. He has not slept in their house in San Ildefonso, Bulacan for 7 years, terribly missing his worried mother and father. During that span of time, the ordinary farmer has not been able to ride a jeepney or tricycle alone, walk in the market or mall freely, ate in fastfood shops or turo-turo like common customers, without watching his behind for unscrupulous shadows who might be following his footsteps. Like in a detective movie, he was thrown into a web of trouble unwillingly, telling nobody about where he lives, except for a select few who are close to him and who keep him secured.

His simple life in the farm turned hellish by one single mistake committed by people he has never seen nor heard before, Raymond was determined to survive to tell the atrocities perpetrated by these military hooligans. The heavens might have heard his plea, he went to the right persons once he escaped from his abductors’ captivity. A question may have been lingering in his mind: What if like in movies, he consulted the wrong person/s who is connected to or an ally of the mastermind?

Today, his life is very different from the life he thought he would have had when he was a 25-year-old whose only trouble was the girl he was trying to court. The trauma caused by the brutal torture he experienced at the hands of Palparan’s cohorts changed the simple man, worsened by the feeling of fear for his life because of the threat of retribution from the man he is trying to pin.

He is used to this life, to 7 years of safehouses and travels in the night and the questions that are asked again and again. It is not a good life, or a peaceful life, but it is enough for him to be alive. Alive, he can fight. Alive, he can tell his story of rape and murder and torture of the sort that drives men mad. He’s seen it happen, in the cell next to him, the man who had hung himself by the garter from his briefs.

Raymond Manalo was tagged by Jovito Palparan as a liar, as he also called all the people who has filed cases against him liars. The retired general considers himself as the government’s agent in eradicating the festering sore of the leftist movement of the New People’s Army (NPA). The former was called a fraud, neither a victim nor a hero, but a communist ideologue desperate to continue the armed struggle against capitalist imperialism. Bragging about his achievements the general said, “Modesty aside, I have been successful in routing the communists.”

But to the eyes of the majority, who in his proper mind would want to fabricate stories of brutal torture, rape and murder, and putting one’s self tiptoeing in danger against a seemingly impenetrable opponent? It is possible, yes it is possible that Raymond may be no more than a talented actor with an exceptional imagination, in love with the limelight and desperate for public attention. It is possible, as many things are possible, the same way it is possible that two young women simply wandered off into oblivion while their doting mothers wept and a country searched.

But what is certain is this – that for a full year, between February 2006 to the 14th of August 2007, Raymond Manalo disappeared.

Manalo and his brother Reynaldo were abducted in the early afternoon of February 2006 from their farm in San Ildefonso, Bulacan, unrelated to the cases of the two missing kolehiyalas. They were bound and blindfolded, then shoved into the back of an L300 van. Their mother ran to help them, but an armed man shoved a gun against her head.

The beatings began long before they reached Fort Magsaysay in Nueva Ecija. Then they were separated and told to confess. Reynaldo was first. Raymond heard his brother scream, and by the time they were done with him, Reynaldo had confessed to the murder of 10 policemen.

Reynaldo Manalo two days after Jovito Palparan is arrested.

When it was Raymond’s turn, they punched him in the face and kicked him in the gut. They slammed a gun against his cheek and against the back of his head. They pumped a water hose up his nose. They smashed planks of wood into the backs of his knees.

It happened again and again for days. Armed men shoved Reynaldo into a drum. One of them took a bottle of Raymond’s own urine and poured it down his nose and throat. They burned his shoulders and the skin under his eyes and smashed barbed wire against his legs. They told him he was going to die. They told him he was a killer. He said yes, yes he was, anything to make them stop.

Raymond tried to run away. He failed. When he was caught soldiers poured gasoline over him, and debated whether to set him on fire.

They were transferred after a month into metal cages 4 feet long and 2 feet wide. Four men crouched in a line inside each cage.

It was where they slept, where they woke, where they urinated and defecated and ate when there was food. They stayed for 3 months, until one day Raymond Manalo was summoned for questioning by the man the soldiers called ‘grandfather’.

His name, he said, was Jovito Palparan.

In the story Raymond Manalo tells, Jovito Palparan – former commanding officer of the 24th Infantry Battalion, holder of the Gold Cross Medal and Distinguished Service Star – was the same man who threatened the massacre of Manalo’s family.

Palparan, dressed in shorts and sandals, told Manalo that another escape attempt would mean the murder of Raymond’s parents in San Ildefonso.

Palparan told Raymond he would be allowed a visit home. He was told to tell his parents to stop filing cases on their sons’ behalf. He was told if he could only prove that he was on Palparan’s side, Raymond and his brother would be allowed to live.

A chain was wrapped around Raymond’s waist. The military surrounded the family farm. Raymond’s mother opened the door weeping, and he tells her what he is supposed to say.

The brothers are taken to Camp Tecson, under the command of the 24th Infantry Battalion. Raymond made himself useful. He was allowed to cook, to clean, to wash cars, to feed animals. One day, he saw a young woman chained to the foot of a bed in the house he was kept.

She said her name was Sherlyn.

She told him she had been tortured from the day she and Karen Empeno were abducted. She said Palparan came personally. She said Palparan hit her on the face until she bled, that he punched her breasts and her belly and slammed planks of wood against her. She said Palparan insisted she confess to being a soldier of the New People’s Army. She said she wanted to go home.

On April, 2007, Raymond Manalo saw the woman he knew as Sherlyn lying naked on a chair that had fallen on the floor. Her wrists were bound. Her leg was tied down. He saw soldiers beat her with lengths of wood. He saw her electrocuted, saw a water hose shoved into her mouth, saw the men play with her body, saw them poking sticks into her vagina.

He saw them drag Karen out of her cell, saw how she was stripped, bound, beaten, water-tortured, burned with cigarettes and raped with pieces of wood.

He was ordered to wash their clothes the next day. There was blood on their panties, and chunks of blood in their bucket of urine.

On August 14, 2007, Raymond and Reynaldo Manalo ran away. Almost 7 years since, the arrest of the alleged mastermind of this film-material case happened last August 12, 2014.

On Monday, August 18, 2014, Jovito Palparan Jr. was presented for arraignment at Branch 14 of the Malolos, Bulacan Regional Trial Court. Fear for his life evident in his eyes, the once mighty general succumbed to his own fear as he earnestly requested the presiding judge to transfer him to Manila or a better detention center like that of Napoles, Enrile, Estrada and Revilla. Amidst the clamor for justice and roars of ‘berdugo’ from a throng of activists, friends and families of the victims, the unremorseful Palparan was taken back to a nearby cell where he will be billeted until his next arraigment.

Raymond Manalo will be waiting to stand as witness. He knows he needs a lot of guts and courage to face the man who caused him too much trouble and to obtain justice for them especially for the two innocent girls.